limour-blog.github.io/source/_posts/2023-05-11-【记录】DOCKER安装流程.md

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title: 【记录】DOCKER安装流程 urlname: DOCKER-an-zhuang-liu-cheng-ji-lu date: 2023-05-11 19:03:17

tags: docker

第一步 添加SWAP

• wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh && chmod +x box.sh && clear && sudo ./box.sh

• 18 大小输入4096，设置4G大小的swap空间

  第二步 开启BBR

• wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh && chmod +x box.sh && clear && sudo ./box.sh

• 17 11 开启BBR-FQ

• sudo reboot

  第三步 修改时区

• timedatectl list-timezones

• sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

  第四步 修改SSH端口

• sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config

• 修改 Port 22 为 Port 2022

• sudo service sshd restart

• 新开一个SSH连接测试修改是否成功

  第五步 安装docker

• 新版docker自带compose命令，使用docker compose即可

  (换源) sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
  ARCH_VERSION=$(if [[ $(arch) == "arm64" || $(arch) == 'aarch64' ]]; then echo 'arm64'; elif [[ $(arch) == "armhf" ]]; then echo 'armhf'; else echo 'amd64'; fi)
  sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=$ARCH_VERSION] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
  sudo apt update && sudo apt install docker-ce
  sudo systemctl status docker
  LATEST_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | awk -F'"' '/tag_name/{print $4}')
  (镜像) sudo curl -L "https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/$LATEST_VERSION/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  (国际) sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/$LATEST_VERSION/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  docker-compose --version
  

  第六步 添加 docker 镜像源

  {
  "registry-mirrors":[
                      "https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/",
                      "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/"
                      ]
  }
  

  nano /etc/docker/daemon.json
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl restart docker
  

  第七步 非 docker.io 仓库

• hub-mirror 项目使用 docker.io 或其他镜像服务来提供（但不限于） gcr.io、registry.k8s.io、k8s.gcr.io、quay.io、ghcr.io 等国外镜像加速下载服务

• file-proxy 项目使用 Cloudflare Workers 进行代下服务

  第八步 离线获取容器镜像示例

  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NotGlop/docker-drag/master/docker_pull.py
  python3 docker_pull.py nkpro/chrome-novnc@sha256:379ef4901f65495fb200b60fe2f87ba1346ce7df91cbe807365dba57c5dcd8d5
  # 通过U盘转移 nkpro_chrome-novnc.tar 到目标电脑上
  docker load < nkpro_chrome-novnc.tar
  docker images
  docker tag ba39b3ae6c10 nkpro/chrome-novnc:latest
  

  第九步 更新容器镜像

• sudo docker-compose pull && sudo docker-compose up -d --remove-orphans

• sudo docker image prune

  附加 关闭系统自动更新

• nano /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades，修改Prompt 为 never

• sudo sed -i.bak 's/1/0/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic

• sudo sed -i.bak 's/1/0/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades

• sudo systemctl stop unattended-upgrades

• sudo systemctl disable unattended-upgrades

• sudo apt remove unattended-upgrades

• sudo apt purge snapd

• 最后重启服务器 sudo reboot

  附加 清理Docker容器日志

  nano ~/clean_docker_log.sh && chmod +x ~/clean_docker_log.sh
  sudo ~/clean_docker_log.sh
  

  #!/bin/sh 
   
  echo "======== start clean docker containers logs ========"  
   
  logs=$(find /var/lib/docker/containers/ -name *-json.log)  
   
  for log in $logs  
      do  
              echo "clean logs : $log"  
              cat /dev/null > $log  
      done  
   
  echo "======== end clean docker containers logs ========" 
  

附加 非root用户

Podman

• 用到的时候再更新

  Singularity

  singularity pull --name vep.sif docker://ensemblorg/ensembl-vep
  mkdir $HOME/vep_data
  singularity exec vep.sif vep --dir $HOME/vep_data --help