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            <h1 id="seo-header">【复刻】在 Fly.io 上搭建 Alist</h1>
            
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                    Last updated on March 19, 2024 pm
                  
                
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              <div class="markdown-body">
                
                <p>按 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://moeyy.xlog.app/">@moeyy</a> 的教程《<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://xlog.moeyy.cn/shi-yong-Flyio-bu-shu-Alistmd">使用 Fly.io 部署 Alist</a>》完成后，还有一些优化体验的小细节，在此记录一下。</p>
<h2 id="获取管理员账号">获取管理员账号</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">flyctl ssh console <span class="comment"># 如果失败，打开所部署的应用页面，刷新后多尝试几次</span></span><br><span class="line">./alist admin random</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="更改静态资源地址">更改静态资源地址</h2>
<h3 id="Cloudflare-反代-jsDelivr">Cloudflare 反代 jsDelivr</h3>
<ol>
<li>新建一个Worker</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span 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class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 替换成你想镜像的站点</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> upstream = <span class="string">&#x27;cdn.jsdelivr.net&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 如果那个站点有专门的移动适配站点，否则保持和上面一致</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> upstream_mobile = <span class="string">&#x27;cdn.jsdelivr.net&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> blocked_region = []</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> blocked_ip_address = [<span class="string">&#x27;0.0.0.0&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;127.0.0.1&#x27;</span>]</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> replace_dict = &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="string">&#x27;$upstream&#x27;</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;jscdn.limour.top&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="string">&#x27;//cdn.jsdelivr.net&#x27;</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;//jscdn.limour.top&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//以下内容都不用动</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">addEventListener</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;fetch&#x27;</span>, <span class="function"><span class="params">event</span> =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    event.<span class="title function_">respondWith</span>(<span class="title function_">fetchAndApply</span>(event.<span class="property">request</span>));</span><br><span class="line">&#125;)</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">async</span> <span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">fetchAndApply</span>(<span class="params">request</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> region = request.<span class="property">headers</span>.<span class="title function_">get</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;cf-ipcountry&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">toUpperCase</span>();</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> ip_address = request.<span class="property">headers</span>.<span class="title function_">get</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;cf-connecting-ip&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> user_agent = request.<span class="property">headers</span>.<span class="title function_">get</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;user-agent&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">let</span> response = <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">let</span> url = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title function_">URL</span>(request.<span class="property">url</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">let</span> url_host = url.<span class="property">host</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">if</span> (url.<span class="property">protocol</span> == <span class="string">&#x27;http:&#x27;</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        url.<span class="property">protocol</span> = <span class="string">&#x27;https:&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">        response = <span class="title class_">Response</span>.<span class="title function_">redirect</span>(url.<span class="property">href</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">return</span> response;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="keyword">await</span> <span class="title function_">device_status</span>(user_agent)) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        upstream_domain = upstream</span><br><span class="line">    &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        upstream_domain = upstream_mobile</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    url.<span class="property">host</span> = upstream_domain;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">if</span> (blocked_region.<span class="title function_">includes</span>(region)) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        response = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Response</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;Access denied: WorkersProxy is not available in your region yet.&#x27;</span>, &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attr">status</span>: <span class="number">403</span></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span>(blocked_ip_address.<span class="title function_">includes</span>(ip_address))&#123;</span><br><span class="line">        response = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Response</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;Access denied: Your IP address is blocked by WorkersProxy.&#x27;</span>, &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attr">status</span>: <span class="number">403</span></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> method = request.<span class="property">method</span>;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> request_headers = request.<span class="property">headers</span>;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> new_request_headers = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Headers</span>(request_headers);</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        new_request_headers.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;Host&#x27;</span>, upstream_domain);</span><br><span class="line">        new_request_headers.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;Referer&#x27;</span>, url.<span class="property">href</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> original_response = <span class="keyword">await</span> <span class="title function_">fetch</span>(url.<span class="property">href</span>, &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attr">method</span>: method,</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attr">headers</span>: new_request_headers</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;)</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> original_response_clone = original_response.<span class="title function_">clone</span>();</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> original_text = <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> response_headers = original_response.<span class="property">headers</span>;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> new_response_headers = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Headers</span>(response_headers);</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> status = original_response.<span class="property">status</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        new_response_headers.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;access-control-allow-origin&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;*&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        new_response_headers.<span class="title function_">set</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;access-control-allow-credentials&#x27;</span>, <span class="literal">true</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        new_response_headers.<span class="title function_">delete</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;content-security-policy&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        new_response_headers.<span class="title function_">delete</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;content-security-policy-report-only&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        new_response_headers.<span class="title function_">delete</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;clear-site-data&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">const</span> content_type = new_response_headers.<span class="title function_">get</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;content-type&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> (content_type.<span class="title function_">includes</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;text/html&#x27;</span>) &amp;&amp; content_type.<span class="title function_">includes</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;UTF-8&#x27;</span>)) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            original_text = <span class="keyword">await</span> <span class="title function_">replace_response_text</span>(original_response_clone, upstream_domain, url_host);</span><br><span class="line">        &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            original_text = original_response_clone.<span class="property">body</span></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        response = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Response</span>(original_text, &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            status,</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="attr">headers</span>: new_response_headers</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;)</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> response;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">async</span> <span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">replace_response_text</span>(<span class="params">response, upstream_domain, host_name</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">let</span> text = <span class="keyword">await</span> response.<span class="title function_">text</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">var</span> i, j;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> (i <span class="keyword">in</span> replace_dict) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        j = replace_dict[i]</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> (i == <span class="string">&#x27;$upstream&#x27;</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            i = upstream_domain</span><br><span class="line">        &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span> (i == <span class="string">&#x27;$custom_domain&#x27;</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            i = host_name</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> (j == <span class="string">&#x27;$upstream&#x27;</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            j = upstream_domain</span><br><span class="line">        &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span> (j == <span class="string">&#x27;$custom_domain&#x27;</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            j = host_name</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">let</span> re = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">RegExp</span>(i, <span class="string">&#x27;g&#x27;</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        text = text.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(re, j);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> text;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">async</span> <span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">device_status</span> (user_agent_info) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">var</span> agents = [<span class="string">&quot;Android&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;iPhone&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;SymbianOS&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;Windows Phone&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;iPad&quot;</span>, <span class="string">&quot;iPod&quot;</span>];</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">var</span> flag = <span class="literal">true</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> (<span class="keyword">var</span> v = <span class="number">0</span>; v &lt; agents.<span class="property">length</span>; v++) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> (user_agent_info.<span class="title function_">indexOf</span>(agents[v]) &gt; <span class="number">0</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            flag = <span class="literal">false</span>;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">break</span>;</span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">return</span> flag;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ol start="2">
<li>触发器-路由设置为 <code>jscdn.limour.top/*</code><br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef2038be38d.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="转换规则设置允许跨域">转换规则设置允许跨域</h3>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef3b2e23a94.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""><br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef3b3d28651.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></p>
<h3 id="替换CDN">替换CDN</h3>
<p>在AList 管理页面中，将所有的 <code>cdn.jsdelivr.net</code> 修改为自己反代的地址</p>
<h2 id="添加评论系统">添加评论系统</h2>
<ol>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://waline.js.org/guide/get-started">在 Vercel 上部署 Waline</a></li>
<li>AList 管理-设置-全局-自定义头部 中引入 Waline 样式</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">link</span> <span class="attr">rel</span>=<span class="string">&quot;stylesheet&quot;</span> <span class="attr">href</span>=<span class="string">&quot;https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.css&quot;</span> /&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef3b54db28b.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></p>
<ol start="3">
<li>AList 管理-元信息 中引入 Waline 客户端</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">#  <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">center</span>&gt;</span> - 评论 Comments -</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;waline&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;module&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript">    <span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; init &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;https://unpkg.com/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.mjs&#x27;</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript">    <span class="title function_">init</span>(&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript">      <span class="attr">el</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;#waline&#x27;</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript">      <span class="attr">serverURL</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;https://comments.limour.top&#x27;</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript">      <span class="attr">pageSize</span>: <span class="number">3</span>,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript">    &#125;);</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef3b65d06fb.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></p>
<h3 id="Waline-邮件异步推送">Waline 邮件异步推送</h3>
<p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://blog.xsot.cn/archives/waline-async-mail.html">Waline 邮件异步推送 by 星辰日记</a></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Docker-bu-shu-Nginx-Proxy-Manager">搭建反代服务</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">mkdir</span> -p ~/app/mailpush &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/app/mailpush &amp;&amp; nano docker-compose.yml</span><br><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> --depth=1 https://github.com/soxft/waline-async-mail.git</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> waline-async-mail</span><br><span class="line">nano config.example.yaml <span class="comment"># 修改成自己的邮件服务</span></span><br><span class="line">nano templates/guest.html &amp;&amp; nano templates/owner.html <span class="comment"># 修改成自己的邮件模板</span></span><br><span class="line">docker build -t xsot/waline-async-mail . &amp;&amp; docker image prune</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/app/mailpush</span><br><span class="line">sudo docker-compose up -d</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">version:</span> <span class="string">&quot;3&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">waline-async-mail:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">xsot/waline-async-mail:latest</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">./waline-async-mail/config.example.yaml:/app/config.yaml</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">always</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">networks:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">default:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">external:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">ngpm</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/09/23/650effa275900.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt="注意 &quot;waline-async-mail/&quot; 后面有 &quot;/&quot;"></p>
<ul>
<li>在环境变量中添加 <code>WEBHOOK</code>, 值为 <code>https://api.limour.top/mail/limour</code></li>
<li>在 Deployments 里，重新部署</li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://waline.js.org/reference/server/env.html#%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE">WEBHOOK说明</a></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="附加-Waline-换-MongoDB">附加 Waline 换 MongoDB</h3>
<ol>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mongodb.com">MongoDB 官网</a> 新建免费的 M0 数据库，地区选新加坡，放行 <code>0.0.0.0/0</code></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://vercel.com">Vercel</a> 上的 Waline 项目，Settings/Functions 里更改 Region 到新加坡</li>
<li>MongoDB 连接里记录下连接信息，选项如下</li>
<li>选择 Drivers 作为连接方式，Driver 为 Node.js，Version为 <code>2.2.12 or later</code></li>
<li>进入 Waline 管理后台，导出数据</li>
<li>Vercel 里删除 LEAN 相关的环境变量，按 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://waline.js.org/guide/database.html#mongodb">说明</a> 添加 MongoDB 的连接信息</li>
<li>Vercel/Deployments 里选择合适的分支，点旁边的三个点，选择 Redeploy</li>
<li>进入 Waline 管理后台，重新注册后，导入数据</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="自定义域名">自定义域名</h2>
<ul>
<li>DNS 解析只能是&lt;仅 DNS&gt;</li>
<li>Domain ownership verification 是 <strong>CNAME</strong><br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef3b77a0779.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="演示地址">演示地址</h2>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://od.limour.top">https://od.limour.top</a></li>
</ul>

                
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      <div>【复刻】在 Fly.io 上搭建 Alist</div>
      <div>https://hexo.limour.top/-fu-ke--zai-Flyio-shang-da-jian-Alist</div>
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