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            <span id="subtitle">【记录】在 GitHub 上 搭建 Hexo</span>
          
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            <h1 id="seo-header">【记录】在 GitHub 上 搭建 Hexo</h1>
            
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                    Last updated on March 26, 2024 am
                  
                
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                <h2 id="安装-Hexo">安装 Hexo</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/-ji-lu--an-zhuang-sheng-xin-de-dai-ma-bian-xie-huan-jing">安装 node 环境</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">conda activate node</span><br><span class="line">npm i hexo-cli -g</span><br><span class="line">hexo -v</span><br><span class="line">hexo init</span><br><span class="line">npm install</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置-hexo-deployer-git">配置 hexo-deployer-git</h2>
<ol>
<li><code>npm install hexo-deployer-git --save</code></li>
<li><code>echo hexo.limour.top &gt; source/CNAME</code></li>
<li>建立 <code>&lt;github usrname&gt;.github.io</code> 的仓库</li>
<li>仓库新建 <code>gh-pages</code> 分支</li>
<li>修改 <code>settings/pages</code>  中的设置如下<br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef406703939.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
<li><a href="/-fu-ke-GitHub-wen-jian-jia-su">搭建 GitHub 文件加速</a></li>
<li>按 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/hexojs/hexo-deployer-git">hexo-deployer-git</a> 的指引获取 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/settings/tokens">token</a><br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef4086383f4.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
<li>编辑 <code>_config.yml</code>，添加内容如下</li>
</ol>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">deploy:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">type:</span> <span class="string">git</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">repo:</span> <span class="string">https://oauth2:ghp_xxxxx@xxx.limour.top/xxx/https://github.com/limour-blog/limour-blog.github.io.git</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">branch:</span> <span class="string">gh-pages</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">token:</span> <span class="string">ghp_xxxxx</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">xxx@limour.top</span> <span class="comment"># 注册 Github 的邮箱</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">email:</span> <span class="string">xxx@limour.top</span> <span class="comment"># 注册 Github 的邮箱</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置-butterfly-主题">配置 butterfly 主题</h2>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm install hexo-theme-butterfly --save</span><br><span class="line">npm install hexo-renderer-pug hexo-renderer-stylus --save</span><br><span class="line">mkdir scripts &amp;&amp; touch scripts/CDN.js</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>编辑 <code>_config.yml</code>，修改内容如下</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">theme:</span> <span class="string">butterfly</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li><a href="/-fu-ke--zai-Flyio-shang-da-jian-Alist">搭建 jsDelivr 反代</a></li>
<li>编辑 <code>scripts/CDN.js</code>，内容如下</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">&#x27;use strict&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> &#123; filter &#125; = hexo.<span class="property">extend</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 替换 CDN</span></span><br><span class="line">filter.<span class="title function_">register</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;before_generate&#x27;</span>, <span class="function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">const</span> &#123; asset &#125; = hexo.<span class="property">theme</span>.<span class="property">config</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> (<span class="keyword">const</span> name <span class="keyword">in</span> asset) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">        asset[name] = asset[name]</span><br><span class="line">            .<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;//cdn.jsdelivr.net/&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;//你自己的反代/&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;, <span class="number">99</span>);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/jerryc127/hexo-theme-butterfly">更多文档</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="生成网页并推送">生成网页并推送</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>rm -rf .deploy_git &amp;&amp; hexo c &amp;&amp;  hexo g &amp;&amp; hexo d</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="国内反代加速">国内反代加速</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/Docker-bu-shu-Nginx-Proxy-Manager">搭建反代服务器</a><br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef40988fda2.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="备份博客">备份博客</h2>
<ul>
<li>编辑 <code>.gitignore</code>，添加 <code>_config.yml</code></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git init &amp;&amp; git branch -m main</span><br><span class="line">git remote add origin https://oauth2:ghp_xxxxx@xxx.limour.top/xxx/https://github.com/limour-blog/limour-blog.github.io.git</span><br><span class="line">git add . &amp;&amp; git commit -m <span class="string">&#x27;backup&#x27;</span> &amp;&amp; git push -u origin +main</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="演示地址">演示地址</h2>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://limour-blog.github.io">https://limour-blog.github.io</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hexo.limour.top">https://hexo.limour.top</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="附加-Waline-换-MongoDB">附加 Waline 换 MongoDB</h2>
<ol>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://mongodb.com">MongoDB 官网</a> 新建免费的 M0 数据库，地区选新加坡，放行 <code>0.0.0.0/0</code></li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://vercel.com">Vercel</a> 上的 Waline 项目，Settings/Functions 里更改 Region 到新加坡</li>
<li>MongoDB 连接里记录下连接信息，选项如下</li>
<li>选择 Drivers 作为连接方式，Driver 为 Node.js，Version为 <code>2.2.12 or later</code></li>
<li>进入 Waline 管理后台，导出数据</li>
<li>Vercel 里删除 LEAN 相关的环境变量，按 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://waline.js.org/guide/database.html#mongodb">说明</a> 添加 MongoDB 的连接信息</li>
<li>Vercel/Deployments 里选择合适的分支，点旁边的三个点，选择 Redeploy</li>
<li>进入 Waline 管理后台，重新注册后，导入数据</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="附加-外链转内链">附加 外链转内链</h2>
<ul>
<li>项目地址: <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/naicfeng/hexo-filter-links">Github</a>; <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://cuojue.org/read/hexo-filter-links.html">说明</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm i hexo-filter-links --save</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>去 <code>_config.yml</code> 添加配置</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">links:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">enable:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">field:</span> <span class="string">&quot;post&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">exclude:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&quot;limour.top&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&quot;*.limour.top&quot;</span> <span class="comment">#1.0.4及以上版本支持</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-部署到本地服务器">附加 部署到本地服务器</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/base/NGPM/data</span><br><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> --depth=1 -b gh-pages --single-branch https://github.com/limour-blog/limour-blog.github.io.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/09/16/6505b0cb518fd.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt="NGPM 配置示例"></p>
<figure class="highlight nginx"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">location</span> / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip</span> <span class="literal">on</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_min_length</span> <span class="number">256</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_comp_level</span> <span class="number">6</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_types</span> text/plain text/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_vary</span> <span class="literal">on</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_buffers</span> <span class="number">32</span> <span class="number">4k</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">root</span> /data/limour-blog.github.io;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">try_files</span> <span class="variable">$uri</span> <span class="variable">$uri</span>.html <span class="variable">$uri</span>/index.html =<span class="number">404</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">error_page</span> <span class="number">404</span> /<span class="number">404</span>.html;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>后续更新</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/base/NGPM/data/limour-blog.github.io</span><br><span class="line">git fetch --depth=1 -f &amp;&amp; git reset --hard origin/gh-pages</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-添加本地搜索功能">附加 添加本地搜索功能</h2>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328121149/https://gaomf.cn/2016/10/10/%E4%B8%BAHexo%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2Yilia%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E7%AB%99%E5%86%85%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD/">为Hexo博客Yilia主题添加本地站内搜索功能</a> by <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://gaomf.cn/index.html">码农半亩地</a></li>
<li>修改<code>node_modules/hexo-theme-fluid/scripts/generators/local-search.js</code>文件</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">env.<span class="title function_">addFilter</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;noControlChars&#x27;</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params">str</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="comment">// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">return</span> str &amp;&amp; str.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/[\x00-\x1F\x7F]/g</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/&lt;figure class=&quot;highlight.*?&lt;\/figure&gt;/ig</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/(&lt;([^&gt;]+)&gt;)/ig</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/(https?:\/\/[^\s]+)/ig</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">env.<span class="title function_">addFilter</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;urlJoin&#x27;</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params">str</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">const</span> base = str[<span class="number">0</span>];</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">const</span> relative = str[<span class="number">1</span>].<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/\.html$/g</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">return</span> relative</span><br><span class="line">    ? base.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/\/+$/</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>) + <span class="string">&#x27;/&#x27;</span> + relative.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/^\/+/</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>)</span><br><span class="line">    : base;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-首选网页">附加 首选网页</h2>
<ul>
<li>编辑 <code>scripts/custom.js</code>, 内容如下</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 首选网页 canonical</span></span><br><span class="line">hexo.<span class="property">extend</span>.<span class="property">helper</span>.<span class="title function_">register</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;autoCanonical&#x27;</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params">config, page</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">var</span> base_url = config.<span class="property">url</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">if</span> (config.<span class="property">url</span>.<span class="title function_">charAt</span>(config.<span class="property">url</span>.<span class="property">length</span> - <span class="number">1</span>) !== <span class="string">&#x27;/&#x27;</span>) base_url += <span class="string">&#x27;/&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line">  base_url += page.<span class="property">canonical_path</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">&#x27;&lt;link rel=&quot;canonical&quot; href=&quot;&#x27;</span> + base_url.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;/index.html&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;/&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/\.html$/g</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span>) + <span class="string">&#x27;&quot;/&gt;&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li>编辑 <code>node_modules/hexo-theme-fluid/layout/_partials/head.ejs</code>, 内容如下</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// ....</span></span><br><span class="line">&lt;%- <span class="title function_">autoCanonical</span>(config, page) %&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/head&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
                
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