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            <h1 id="seo-header">【记录】DOCKER安装流程</h1>
            
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                    Last updated on March 19, 2024 pm
                  
                
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                <h2 id="第一步-添加SWAP">第一步 添加SWAP</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh &amp;&amp; chmod +x box.sh &amp;&amp; clear &amp;&amp; sudo ./box.sh</code></li>
<li>18 大小输入4096，设置4G大小的swap空间</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第二步-开启BBR">第二步 开启BBR</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh &amp;&amp; chmod +x box.sh &amp;&amp; clear &amp;&amp; sudo ./box.sh</code></li>
<li>17 11 开启BBR-FQ</li>
<li>sudo reboot</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第三步-修改时区">第三步 修改时区</h2>
<ul>
<li>timedatectl list-timezones</li>
<li>sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第四步-修改SSH端口">第四步 修改SSH端口</h2>
<ul>
<li>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</li>
<li>修改 Port 22 为 Port 2022</li>
<li>sudo service sshd restart</li>
<li>新开一个SSH连接测试修改是否成功</li>
<li>蜜罐：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/fffaraz/fakessh">FakeSSH</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">docker run -d --restart=always -p 22:22 --name fakessh fffaraz/fakessh</span><br><span class="line">docker logs -f fakessh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第五步-安装docker">第五步 安装docker</h2>
<ul>
<li>新版docker自带compose命令，使用<code>docker compose</code>即可</li>
<li>(国内)<code>curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun</code></li>
<li>(国际)<code>curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash</code></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">(换源) sudo sed -i <span class="string">&#x27;s/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g&#x27;</span> /etc/apt/sources.list</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common</span><br><span class="line">curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -</span><br><span class="line">ARCH_VERSION=$(<span class="keyword">if</span> [[ $(<span class="built_in">arch</span>) == <span class="string">&quot;arm64&quot;</span> || $(<span class="built_in">arch</span>) == <span class="string">&#x27;aarch64&#x27;</span> ]]; <span class="keyword">then</span> <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&#x27;arm64&#x27;</span>; <span class="keyword">elif</span> [[ $(<span class="built_in">arch</span>) == <span class="string">&quot;armhf&quot;</span> ]]; <span class="keyword">then</span> <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&#x27;armhf&#x27;</span>; <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&#x27;amd64&#x27;</span>; <span class="keyword">fi</span>)</span><br><span class="line">sudo add-apt-repository <span class="string">&quot;deb [arch=<span class="variable">$ARCH_VERSION</span>] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu <span class="subst">$(lsb_release -cs)</span> stable&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install docker-ce</span><br><span class="line">sudo systemctl status docker</span><br><span class="line">LATEST_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | awk -F<span class="string">&#x27;&quot;&#x27;</span> <span class="string">&#x27;/tag_name/&#123;print $4&#125;&#x27;</span>)</span><br><span class="line">(镜像) sudo curl -L <span class="string">&quot;https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/<span class="variable">$LATEST_VERSION</span>/docker-compose-<span class="subst">$(uname -s)</span>-<span class="subst">$(uname -m)</span>&quot;</span> &gt; /usr/local/bin/docker-compose</span><br><span class="line">(国际) sudo curl -L <span class="string">&quot;https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/<span class="variable">$LATEST_VERSION</span>/docker-compose-<span class="subst">$(uname -s)</span>-<span class="subst">$(uname -m)</span>&quot;</span> -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose</span><br><span class="line">sudo <span class="built_in">chmod</span> +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose</span><br><span class="line">docker-compose --version</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第六步-添加-docker-镜像源">第六步 添加 docker 镜像源</h2>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">&quot;registry-mirrors&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span><span class="punctuation">[</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">&quot;https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">&quot;https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="punctuation">]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano /etc/docker/daemon.json</span><br><span class="line">systemctl daemon-reload</span><br><span class="line">systemctl restart docker</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第七步-非-docker-io-仓库">第七步 非 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://docker.io">docker.io</a> 仓库</h2>
<ul>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/togettoyou/hub-mirror">hub-mirror</a> 项目使用 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://docker.io">docker.io</a> 或其他镜像服务来提供（但不限于） <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://gcr.io">gcr.io</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://registry.k8s.io">registry.k8s.io</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://k8s.gcr.io">k8s.gcr.io</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://quay.io">quay.io</a>、<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://ghcr.io">ghcr.io</a> 等国外镜像加速下载服务</li>
<li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/zwc456baby/file-proxy">file-proxy</a> 项目使用 Cloudflare Workers 进行代下服务</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第八步-离线获取容器镜像示例">第八步 离线获取容器镜像示例</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NotGlop/docker-drag/master/docker_pull.py</span><br><span class="line">python3 docker_pull.py nkpro/chrome-novnc@sha256:379ef4901f65495fb200b60fe2f87ba1346ce7df91cbe807365dba57c5dcd8d5</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 通过U盘转移 nkpro_chrome-novnc.tar 到目标电脑上</span></span><br><span class="line">docker load &lt; nkpro_chrome-novnc.tar</span><br><span class="line">docker images</span><br><span class="line">docker tag ba39b3ae6c10 nkpro/chrome-novnc:latest</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第九步-更新容器镜像">第九步 更新容器镜像</h2>
<ul>
<li>sudo docker-compose pull &amp;&amp; sudo docker-compose up -d --remove-orphans</li>
<li>sudo docker image prune</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="附加-关闭系统自动更新">附加 关闭系统自动更新</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>nano /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades</code>，修改Prompt 为 never</li>
<li><code>sudo sed -i.bak 's/1/0/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic</code></li>
<li><code>sudo sed -i.bak 's/1/0/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo systemctl stop unattended-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo systemctl disable unattended-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo apt remove unattended-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo apt purge snapd</code></li>
<li>最后重启服务器 <code>sudo reboot</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="附加-清理Docker容器日志">附加 清理Docker容器日志</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano ~/clean_docker_log.sh &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">chmod</span> +x ~/clean_docker_log.sh</span><br><span class="line">sudo ~/clean_docker_log.sh</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#!/bin/sh </span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;======== start clean docker containers logs ========&quot;</span>  </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">logs=$(find /var/lib/docker/containers/ -name *-json.log)  </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="built_in">log</span> <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="variable">$logs</span>  </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">do</span>  </span><br><span class="line">                <span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;clean logs : <span class="variable">$log</span>&quot;</span>  </span><br><span class="line">                <span class="built_in">cat</span> /dev/null &gt; <span class="variable">$log</span>  </span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">done</span>  </span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="string">&quot;======== end clean docker containers logs ========&quot;</span> </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-非root用户">附加 非root用户</h2>
<h3 id="Podman">Podman</h3>
<ul>
<li>用到的时候再更新</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Singularity">Singularity</h3>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">singularity pull --name vep.sif docker://ensemblorg/ensembl-vep</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">mkdir</span> <span class="variable">$HOME</span>/vep_data</span><br><span class="line">singularity <span class="built_in">exec</span> vep.sif vep --<span class="built_in">dir</span> <span class="variable">$HOME</span>/vep_data --<span class="built_in">help</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
                
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