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            <h1 id="seo-header">【记录】部署 Nginx Proxy Manager</h1>
            
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                    Last updated on March 22, 2024 am
                  
                
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              <div class="markdown-body">
                
                <p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://nginxproxymanager.com/guide">Nginx Proxy Manager</a>是一个预构建的Docker镜像，可以轻松地将您在家中或其他地方运行的网站转发到外部，并提供免费的SSL证书，无需了解太多关于Nginx或Letsencrypt的知识。在互联网日益普及的今天，使用本项目可以帮助您更加方便地管理和部署网站，同时也提高了您的网站的安全性。无论您是初学者还是有经验的开发人员，本项目都将为您提供便捷的使用体验。</p>
<h2 id="搭建环境">搭建环境</h2>
<ul>
<li>安装好 <a href="/DOCKER-an-zhuang-liu-cheng-ji-lu">docker</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="部署Nginx-Proxy-Manager">部署Nginx Proxy Manager</h2>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">version:</span> <span class="string">&#x27;3&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">app:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">&#x27;jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">unless-stopped</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">ports:</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&#x27;80:80&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&#x27;81:81&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">&#x27;443:443&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">./data:/data</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">./letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt</span></span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">networks:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">default:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">external:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">ngpm</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo docker network create ngpm</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">mkdir</span> -p ~/base/NGPM &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/base/NGPM &amp;&amp; nano docker-compose.yml</span><br><span class="line">sudo docker-compose up -d</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 登录到 http://ip:81</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Email: admin@example.com</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Password: changeme</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 反代 Nginx Proxy Manager</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="申请泛域名证书">申请泛域名证书</h2>
<ol>
<li>获取 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens">cloudflare</a> API 令牌</li>
<li>API 令牌模板选择【编辑区域 DNS】</li>
<li>记录下 dns_cloudflare_api_token</li>
<li>进入NGPM管理页面，添加证书<br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef2428d820f.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
<li>添加证书时选择 DNS验证，填入记录下的dns_cloudflare_api_token<br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef24437ea60.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="开启-Gzip-压缩">开启 Gzip 压缩</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/base/NGPM &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">mkdir</span> -p data/nginx/custom</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cat</span> &lt;&lt; <span class="string">EOF &gt; data/nginx/custom/server_proxy.conf</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gzip on;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gzip_min_length 256;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gzip_comp_level 9;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gzip_types *;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gzip_vary on;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">gzip_buffers 32 4k;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">EOF</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="添加基本身份验证">添加基本身份验证</h2>
<ol>
<li>添加 Access List<br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef246139917.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
<li>配置账号密码<br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef247e9c0f7.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
<li>配置基本身份验证<br>
<img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef249365db5.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="示例：反代-WordPress">示例：反代 WordPress</h2>
<figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">version:</span> <span class="string">&#x27;3.1&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">services:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">wordpress:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">image:</span> <span class="string">wordpress</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">restart:</span> <span class="string">always</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">volumes:</span></span><br><span class="line">      <span class="bullet">-</span> <span class="string">./www:/var/www/html</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="attr">networks:</span></span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attr">default:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">external:</span> <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attr">name:</span> <span class="string">ngpm</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">mkdir</span> -p ~/app/WordPress &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">cd</span> ~/app/WordPress &amp;&amp; nano docker-compose.yml</span><br><span class="line">sudo docker-compose up -d</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 反代写法如下 serviceName:port</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/30/64ef24a8e7f87.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></p>
<ul>
<li>进入 wp-content 目录</li>
<li>下载 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/aaemnnosttv/wp-sqlite-db/blob/master/src/db.php">db.php</a> (来自项目 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/aaemnnosttv/wp-sqlite-db">wp-sqlite-db</a>)</li>
<li>重命名 wp-config-sample.php 为 wp-config.php</li>
<li>nano ~/app/WordPress/www/wp-config.php</li>
<li>访问 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt">salt</a> 修改对应的salt</li>
<li>按添加下面的代码，修改数据库位置</li>
<li>访问网站完成安装</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight php"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;DB_DIR&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;/absolute/custom/path/to/directory/for/sqlite/database/file/&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;DB_FILE&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;custom_filename_for_sqlite_database&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span>(<span class="keyword">isset</span>(<span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;HTTP_X_REAL_IP&#x27;</span>])) &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="variable">$list</span> = <span class="title function_ invoke__">explode</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;,&#x27;</span>,<span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;HTTP_X_REAL_IP&#x27;</span>]);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;REMOTE_ADDR&#x27;</span>] = <span class="variable">$list</span>[<span class="number">0</span>];</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;HTTPS&#x27;</span>]=<span class="string">&#x27;on&#x27;</span>;   </span><br><span class="line">    <span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&quot;SERVER_PORT&quot;</span>] = <span class="number">443</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;WP_HOME&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;https://&#x27;</span>.<span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;HTTP_HOST&#x27;</span>]);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;WP_SITEURL&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;https://&#x27;</span>.<span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;HTTP_HOST&#x27;</span>]);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;WP_CONTENT_URL&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;https://&#x27;</span>.<span class="variable">$_SERVER</span>[<span class="string">&#x27;HTTP_HOST&#x27;</span>].<span class="string">&#x27;/wp-content&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;FORCE_SSL_LOGIN&#x27;</span>, <span class="literal">true</span>);</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="title function_ invoke__">define</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;FORCE_SSL_ADMIN&#x27;</span>, <span class="literal">true</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-代理文本文件">附加 代理文本文件</h2>
<figure class="highlight nginx"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">location</span> /hello.txt &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="attribute">alias</span> /data/hello.txt;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="section">location</span> = /baidu_verify_codeva.html &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">return</span> <span class="number">200</span> abcde;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-代理-web-ui">附加 代理 web-ui</h2>
<figure class="highlight nginx"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="section">location</span> / &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip</span> <span class="literal">on</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_min_length</span> <span class="number">256</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_comp_level</span> <span class="number">6</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_types</span> text/plain text/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_vary</span> <span class="literal">on</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">gzip_buffers</span> <span class="number">32</span> <span class="number">4k</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">root</span> /data/web-ui;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">try_files</span> <span class="variable">$uri</span> <span class="variable">$uri</span>.html <span class="variable">$uri</span>/index.html =<span class="number">404</span>;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="attribute">error_page</span> <span class="number">404</span> /<span class="number">404</span>.html;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-随机图片">附加 随机图片</h2>
<figure class="highlight lua"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">location = /randomImg &#123;</span><br><span class="line">	content_by_lua_block &#123;</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="keyword">local</span> randomNumber = <span class="built_in">string</span>.<span class="built_in">format</span>(<span class="string">&quot;%02d&quot;</span>, <span class="built_in">math</span>.<span class="built_in">random</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">10</span>))</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="keyword">local</span> randomUrl = <span class="string">&quot;https://img.limour.top/randImg/&quot;</span> .. randomNumber .. <span class="string">&quot;.webp&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">		ngx.<span class="built_in">status</span> = <span class="number">302</span></span><br><span class="line">		ngx.header[<span class="string">&quot;Location&quot;</span>] = randomUrl</span><br><span class="line">		ngx.<span class="built_in">exit</span>(ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)</span><br><span class="line">	&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight lua"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">location = /randomImg &#123;</span><br><span class="line">	content_by_lua_block &#123;</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="keyword">local</span> redirectList = &#123;</span><br><span class="line">			<span class="string">&quot;http://a.com&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">			<span class="string">&quot;http://b.com&quot;</span>,</span><br><span class="line">			<span class="string">&quot;http://c.com&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line">		&#125;</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="keyword">local</span> randomIndex = <span class="built_in">math</span>.<span class="built_in">random</span>(<span class="number">1</span>, #redirectList)</span><br><span class="line">		<span class="keyword">local</span> randomUrl = redirectList[randomIndex]</span><br><span class="line">		ngx.<span class="built_in">status</span> = <span class="number">302</span></span><br><span class="line">		ngx.header[<span class="string">&quot;Location&quot;</span>] = randomUrl</span><br><span class="line">		ngx.<span class="built_in">exit</span>(ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)</span><br><span class="line">	&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-端口转发">附加 端口转发</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install rinetd</span><br><span class="line">sudo nano /etc/rinetd.conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 格式 [source_address] [source_port] [destination_address] [destination_port]</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo rinetd</span><br><span class="line">sudo systemctl status rinetd.service </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
                
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