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            <h1 id="seo-header">【迁移】Rclone备份 VPS 数据到 onedrive</h1>
            
              <p id="updated-time" class="note note-info" style="">
                
                  
                    Last updated on March 19, 2024 pm
                  
                
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              <div class="markdown-body">
                
                <h2 id="Rclone-挂载-onedrive">Rclone 挂载 onedrive</h2>
<ul>
<li>下载 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://rclone.org/downloads">电脑版</a>，解压，进入目录，左上角文件，打开 PowerShell</li>
<li>./rclone config</li>
<li>n</li>
<li>onedrive</li>
<li>32 MS OneDrie</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>复制下窗口的json</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>q</li>
<li>登录服务器</li>
<li>mkdir rclone &amp;&amp; cd rclone</li>
<li>curl <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://rclone.org/install.sh">https://rclone.org/install.sh</a> | sudo bash</li>
<li>rclone config</li>
<li>n</li>
<li>onedrive</li>
<li>32 MS OneDrie</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>n</li>
<li>粘贴token</li>
<li>1</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>enter</li>
<li>q</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="备份脚本">备份脚本</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#!/bin/bash</span></span><br><span class="line">tar -zcPf /root/tmp/ngpm_live.tar.gz /root/base/NGPM/letsencrypt/live</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># tar -tzvPf /root/tmp/ngpm_live.tar.gz</span></span><br><span class="line">rclone <span class="built_in">sync</span> --progress --ignore-errors --transfers=2 \</span><br><span class="line">--exclude=<span class="string">&#x27;/.*/**&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">--exclude=<span class="string">&#x27;/.*&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">--exclude=<span class="string">&#x27;/app/ServerStatus/serverstatus-monthtraffic/**&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">--exclude=<span class="string">&#x27;/app/WordPress/www/wp-content/cache/**&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">--exclude=<span class="string">&#x27;/base/NGPM/letsencrypt/live/**&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">--exclude=<span class="string">&#x27;/base/NGPM/data/logs/**&#x27;</span> \</span><br><span class="line">/root od_lk:backup/lk </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">nano /root/backup.sh &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">chmod</span> +x /root/backup.sh</span><br><span class="line">/root/backup.sh</span><br><span class="line">crontab -e</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 30 2 * * 2,4,6 /root/backup.sh</span></span><br><span class="line">crontab -l</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="使用Rclone搭配OneDrive迁移大量数据">使用Rclone搭配OneDrive迁移大量数据</h2>
<p>之前在自己的小机器上分析，现在需要在学校集群进行分析，因此需要在两个没有公网ip且不互联的服务器之间转移大量数据。因此计划使用Rclone，通过OneDrive进行中转。</p>
<h3 id="打包需要转移的数据">打包需要转移的数据</h3>
<figure class="highlight r"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">data <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> <span class="built_in">list</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">ref_sce <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> readRDS<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">&#x27;~/upload/zl_liu/data/pca.rds&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">data<span class="operator">$</span>zyy_umi <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> ref_sce<span class="operator">@</span>assays<span class="operator">$</span>RNA<span class="operator">@</span>counts</span><br><span class="line">data<span class="operator">$</span>zyy_meta <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> ref_sce<span class="operator">@</span>meta.data</span><br><span class="line">ref_sce <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> readRDS<span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="string">&#x27;~/work_st/Prognosis/idea_2/fig3.2/fig6/sce.rds&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">data<span class="operator">$</span>ch_umi <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> ref_sce<span class="operator">@</span>assays<span class="operator">$</span>originalexp<span class="operator">@</span>counts</span><br><span class="line">data<span class="operator">$</span>ch_meta <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> ref_sce<span class="operator">@</span>meta.data</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># tp_dir &lt;- list(</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#     SRX6887739 = &#x27;~/work_st/sce/GSE137829/res/SRX6887739/outs/filtered_feature_bc_matrix&#x27;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#     SRX6887740 = &#x27;~/work_st/sce/GSE137829/res/SRX6887740/outs/filtered_feature_bc_matrix&#x27;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#     SRX6887741 = &#x27;~/work_st/sce/GSE137829/res/SRX6887741/outs/filtered_feature_bc_matrix&#x27;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#     SRX6887742 = &#x27;~/work_st/sce/GSE137829/res/SRX6887742/outs/filtered_feature_bc_matrix&#x27;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#     SRX8890105 = &#x27;~/work_st/sce/GSE137829/res/SRX8890105/outs/filtered_feature_bc_matrix&#x27;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#     SRX8890106 = &#x27;~/work_st/sce/GSE137829/res/SRX8890106/outs/filtered_feature_bc_matrix&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># )</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># counts &lt;- Seurat::Read10X(data.dir = unlist(tp_dir))</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># sce &lt;- Seurat::CreateSeuratObject(counts, project = &#x27;GSE137829&#x27;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#                             min.cells = 3, min.features = 200)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># data$GSE137829_umi &lt;- sce@assays$RNA@counts</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># data$GSE137829_meta &lt;- sce@meta.data</span></span><br><span class="line">tp_dir <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> <span class="built_in">list</span><span class="punctuation">(</span></span><br><span class="line">    P1 <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&#x27;~/work/GSE137829/GSM4089151_P1_gene_cell_exprs_table.txt.gz&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">    P2 <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&#x27;~/work/GSE137829/GSM4089152_P2_gene_cell_exprs_table.txt.gz&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">    P3 <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&#x27;~/work/GSE137829/GSM4089153_P3_gene_cell_exprs_table.txt.gz&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">    P4 <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&#x27;~/work/GSE137829/GSM4089154_P4_gene_cell_exprs_table.txt.gz&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">    P5 <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&#x27;~/work/GSE137829/GSM4711414_P5_gene_cell_exprs_table.txt.gz&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">    P6 <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string">&#x27;~/work/GSE137829/GSM4711415_P6_gene_cell_exprs_table.txt.gz&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">sce <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> <span class="built_in">list</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="punctuation">(</span>i <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="built_in">names</span><span class="punctuation">(</span>tp_dir<span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line">    tmp <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> read.table<span class="punctuation">(</span>gzfile<span class="punctuation">(</span>tp_dir<span class="punctuation">[[</span>i<span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> header <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="built_in">T</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">    umi <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> Matrix<span class="operator">::</span>as.matrix<span class="punctuation">(</span>x <span class="operator">=</span> tmp<span class="punctuation">[</span><span class="operator">-</span><span class="built_in">c</span><span class="punctuation">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="punctuation">,</span><span class="number">2</span><span class="punctuation">)</span><span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">    umi <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> Matrix<span class="operator">::</span>Matrix<span class="punctuation">(</span>data <span class="operator">=</span> umi<span class="punctuation">,</span> sparse <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="built_in">T</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">    rownames<span class="punctuation">(</span>umi<span class="punctuation">)</span> <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> tmp<span class="operator">$</span>Symbol</span><br><span class="line">    sce<span class="punctuation">[[</span>i<span class="punctuation">]</span><span class="punctuation">]</span> <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> Seurat<span class="operator">::</span>CreateSeuratObject<span class="punctuation">(</span>umi<span class="punctuation">,</span> project <span class="operator">=</span> i<span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line">                                min.cells <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">3</span><span class="punctuation">,</span> min.features <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">200</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line">sce <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> Reduce<span class="punctuation">(</span>merge<span class="punctuation">,</span> sce<span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br><span class="line">data<span class="operator">$</span>geo_umi <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> sce<span class="operator">@</span>assays<span class="operator">$</span>RNA<span class="operator">@</span>counts</span><br><span class="line">data<span class="operator">$</span>geo_meta <span class="operator">&lt;-</span> sce<span class="operator">@</span>meta.data</span><br><span class="line">saveRDS<span class="punctuation">(</span>data<span class="punctuation">,</span> <span class="string">&#x27;22.10.04.rds&#x27;</span><span class="punctuation">)</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="Rclone挂载OneDrive">Rclone挂载OneDrive</h3>
<ul>
<li>conda activate jupyter</li>
<li>conda install -c conda-forge rclone -y</li>
</ul>
<p>在两台服务器上挂载同一个OneDrive，第二台可以直接使用第一台的配置，文件路径在 <code>~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf</code></p>
<h3 id="Rclone上传下载数据">Rclone上传下载数据</h3>
<ul>
<li>rclone copy --ignore-existing --progress --ignore-errors --transfers=1 ./22.10.04.rds onedrive:tmp</li>
<li>rclone ls onedrive:tmp</li>
<li>rclone copy --ignore-existing --progress --ignore-errors --transfers=1 onedrive:tmp/22.10.04.rds .</li>
</ul>

                
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