limour
/
limour-blog.github.io
mirror of https://dl.limour.top/cf/https://github.com/limour-blog/limour-blog.github.io.git


			
							123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774
							

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" data-default-color-scheme=auto>


<head><!-- hexo injector head_begin start -->
<script defer src="https://api.limour.top/vue/0d2f95c1-755d-436b-adf8-eee12a80ed32/script.js"></script>
<!-- hexo injector head_begin end -->
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/29/64ee07361815a.webp">
  <link rel="icon" href="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/29/64ee07361815a.webp">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
  
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#2f4154">
  <meta name="author" content="Limour">
  <meta name="keywords" content="">
  
    <meta name="description" content="Code Beautify 从 wordpress 自动转换而来，可能存在格式错误。            线虫一般呈线性或圆柱形，体表光滑，两侧对称，不分节。前端一般较钝圆，后端逐渐变细。线虫雌雄异体，通常雌虫较大，尾端尖直，略向腹面弯曲，生殖器官大多为双管型；雌虫较小，尾端卷曲呈钩状或尾端膨大呈伞状，生殖器官呈单管型。线虫卵一般为椭圆形，黄色、棕黄色或无色。卵壳由外层">
  
  
  <title>【迁移】寄生虫一：医学蠕虫之线虫 - Limour&#39;s Blog</title>

  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/bootstrap@4.6.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" />


  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/github-markdown-css@4.0.0/github-markdown.min.css" />

  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/hint.css@2.7.0/hint.min.css" />


<!-- 主题依赖的图标库，不要自行修改 -->
<!-- Do not modify the link that theme dependent icons -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/c/font_1749284_5i9bdhy70f8.css">


<link rel="stylesheet" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1736178_lbnruvf0jn.css">


<link  rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css" />


  <link id="highlight-css" rel="stylesheet" href="/css/highlight.css" />
  
    <link id="highlight-css-dark" rel="stylesheet" href="/css/highlight-dark.css" />
  

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/theme-inject/custom.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/theme-inject/iconfont.css">


  <script id="fluid-configs">
    var Fluid = window.Fluid || {};
    Fluid.ctx = Object.assign({}, Fluid.ctx)
    var CONFIG = {"hostname":"hexo.limour.top","root":"/","version":"1.9.8","typing":{"enable":false,"typeSpeed":70,"cursorChar":"_","loop":false,"scope":[]},"anchorjs":{"enable":true,"element":"h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6","placement":"left","visible":"hover","icon":"§"},"progressbar":{"enable":true,"height_px":3,"color":"#29d","options":{"showSpinner":false,"trickleSpeed":100}},"code_language":{"enable":true,"default":"TEXT"},"copy_btn":true,"image_caption":{"enable":true},"image_zoom":{"enable":false,"img_url_replace":["",""]},"toc":{"enable":true,"placement":"right","headingSelector":"h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6","collapseDepth":0},"lazyload":{"enable":true,"loading_img":"https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg","onlypost":false,"offset_factor":2},"web_analytics":{"enable":false,"follow_dnt":true,"baidu":null,"google":{"measurement_id":null},"tencent":{"sid":null,"cid":null},"leancloud":{"app_id":null,"app_key":null,"server_url":null,"path":"window.location.pathname","ignore_local":false},"umami":{"src":null,"website_id":null,"domains":null,"start_time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","token":null,"api_server":null},"woyaola":null,"cnzz":null},"search_path":"/local-search.xml","include_content_in_search":true};

    if (CONFIG.web_analytics.follow_dnt) {
      var dntVal = navigator.doNotTrack || window.doNotTrack || navigator.msDoNotTrack;
      Fluid.ctx.dnt = dntVal && (dntVal.startsWith('1') || dntVal.startsWith('yes') || dntVal.startsWith('on'));
    }
  </script>
  <script  src="/js/utils.js" ></script>
  <script  src="/js/color-schema.js" ></script>
  

  <link rel="canonical" href="https://hexo.limour.top/-yi-xue-ru-chong-zhi-xian-chong"/>
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 7.1.1"><link rel="alternate" href="/atom.xml" title="Limour's Blog" type="application/atom+xml">
<link rel="alternate" href="/rss2.xml" title="Limour's Blog" type="application/rss+xml">
</head>


<body>
  

  <header>
    

<div class="header-inner" style="height: 70vh;">
  <nav id="navbar" class="navbar fixed-top  navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark scrolling-navbar">
  <div class="container">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
      <strong>Limour&#39;s Blog</strong>
    </a>

    <button id="navbar-toggler-btn" class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
            data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
            aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
      <div class="animated-icon"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div>
    </button>

    <!-- Collapsible content -->
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
      <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto text-center">
        
          
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="https://hexo.limour.top/" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-home-fill"></i>
                <span>Home</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/archives/" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-archive-fill"></i>
                <span>Archive1</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="https://occdn.limour.top/archives/" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-archive-fill"></i>
                <span>Archive2</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="https://b.limour.top/archives/" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-archive-fill"></i>
                <span>Archive3</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="https://od.limour.top/" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-onedrive"></i>
                <span>Alist</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-1685" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-orcid"></i>
                <span>Orcid</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/links/" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-link-fill"></i>
                <span>Links</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/atom.xml" target="_self">
                <i class="iconfont icon-rss"></i>
                <span>RSS</span>
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
          <li class="nav-item" id="search-btn">
            <a class="nav-link" target="_self" href="javascript:;" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalSearch" aria-label="Search">
              <i class="iconfont icon-search"></i>
            </a>
          </li>
          
        
          <li class="nav-item" id="color-toggle-btn">
            <a class="nav-link" target="_self" href="javascript:;" aria-label="Color Toggle">
              <i class="iconfont icon-dark" id="color-toggle-icon"></i>
            </a>
          </li>
        
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

  
<div id="banner" class="banner" parallax=true
     style="background: url('https://img.limour.top/2023/08/29/64ee08e108638.webp') no-repeat center center; background-size: cover;">
  <div class="full-bg-img">
    <div class="mask flex-center" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)">
      <div class="banner-text text-center fade-in-up">
        <div class="h2">
          
            <span id="subtitle">【迁移】寄生虫一：医学蠕虫之线虫</span>
          
        </div>

        
  <div class="mt-3">
    
      <span class="post-meta mr-2">
        <i class="iconfont icon-author" aria-hidden="true"></i>
        Limour
      </span>
    
    
      <span class="post-meta">
        <i class="iconfont icon-date-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i>
        <time datetime="2022-10-09 00:13" pubdate>
          October 9, 2022 am
        </time>
      </span>
    
  </div>

  <div class="mt-1">
    
      <span class="post-meta mr-2">
        <i class="iconfont icon-chart"></i>
        
          2.3k words
        
      </span>
    

      <span class="post-meta mr-2">
        <i class="iconfont icon-clock-fill"></i>
        
        
          19 mins
        
      </span>
    

  </div>


      </div>

      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</div>

  </header>

  <main>
    
      
<div class="container-fluid nopadding-x">
  <div class="row nomargin-x">
    <div class="side-col d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2">
      

    </div>

    <div class="col-lg-8 nopadding-x-md">
      <div class="container nopadding-x-md" id="board-ctn">
        <div id="board">
          <article class="post-content mx-auto">
            <h1 id="seo-header">【迁移】寄生虫一：医学蠕虫之线虫</h1>
            
              <p id="updated-time" class="note note-info" style="">
                
                  
                    Last updated on March 19, 2024 pm
                  
                
              </p>
            
            
              <div class="markdown-body">
                
                <div class="note note-info">
            <p><a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cHM6Ly9jb2RlYmVhdXRpZnkub3JnL2h0bWwtdG8tbWFya2Rvd24=" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">Code Beautify</a> 从 wordpress 自动转换而来，可能存在格式错误。</p>
          </div>
<p>线虫一般呈线性或圆柱形，体表光滑，两侧对称，不分节。前端一般较钝圆，后端逐渐变细。线虫雌雄异体，通常雌虫较大，尾端尖直，略向腹面弯曲，生殖器官大多为双管型；雌虫较小，尾端卷曲呈钩状或尾端膨大呈伞状，生殖器官呈单管型。线虫卵一般为椭圆形，黄色、棕黄色或无色。卵壳由外层的卵黄膜（或受精膜）、中层的壳制层和内层的蛔苷层（或脂层）三层结构组成。</p>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/09/01/64f0bd66450f1.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></p>
<h2 id="蛔虫-似蚓蛔线虫">蛔虫/似蚓蛔线虫</h2>
<p>人是唯一宿主。蛔虫是人体最大的肠道线虫，主要在温暖潮湿的地区流行，农村感染率高于城市，温暖潮湿地区高于寒冷干燥地区。</p>
<p>成虫雌雄异体，生活在人体小肠，寿命一年，有肛门开口，口孔位于虫体顶端，周围有三个唇瓣，排列成品字形。排出到外界的虫卵，如果受精，会在卵内发育成幼虫，卵内幼虫蜕一次皮后，虫卵成为感染期卵，被人误食后在小肠孵出幼虫，侵入肠黏膜和黏膜下层，进入静脉或淋巴管，先后经肝、右心、到达肺，穿破肺毛细血管进入肺泡，沿支气管、气管逆行至咽部，随吞咽动作再次进入消化道，最后在小肠内发育为成虫。</p>
<p>蛔虫的幼虫移行阶段可引起蛔虫性肺炎或蛔虫性哮喘，经过肝脏时可以引起轻微的炎症，但主要的还是成虫致病。胆道蛔虫症、蛔虫性胰腺炎、蛔虫性阑尾炎，蛔虫性肠梗阻可进一步发展成肠扭转、肠套叠、肠坏死。其中胆道蛔虫症最常见，可引起梗阻性胆管炎和肝脓肿。</p>
<p>蛔虫幼虫致病时，患者可发烧、干咳、哮喘、胸痛、咯血、荨麻诊，肺部散在游走性片状阴影。外周血中嗜酸性粒细胞增多，称为 Loeffler’s 综合征。多数病例两周内自愈。</p>
<p>成虫致病，常有腹部不适或间歇性脐周疼痛。代谢产物和排泄物引起毒性和变态反应，出现食欲不振、恶心、烦躁、夜间磨牙、瘙痒、荨麻诊、哮喘，甚至出现中毒性脑病，儿童偶有异嗜症。</p>
<p>生理盐水直接涂片法是首选的诊断方法，三片检出率可达95%。饱和盐水漂浮法或粪便沉淀法可以提高虫卵检出率。对于蛔蚴性肺炎，可以痰液涂片。</p>
<p>常用驱虫药有阿苯达唑、甲苯达唑、三苯双脒和伊维菌素。</p>
<h2 id="鞭虫-毛首鞭形线虫">鞭虫/毛首鞭形线虫</h2>
<p>人是唯一宿主。主要流行在热带、亚热带发展中国家和地区。农村感染率高于城市。</p>
<p>鞭虫因形似马鞭而得名，虫卵两端各有一个透明栓。成虫一般寄生在盲肠，寿命3~5年，严重时可寄生于结肠、直肠甚至回肠下端，排出到外界的虫卵经三周发育为含有幼虫的感染期卵。经口食入后在小肠内孵出，仅钻入小肠上皮，10天后回到肠腔，移行至盲肠发育为成虫。</p>
<p>幼虫侵入肠壁有轻微炎症但常无自觉症状。成虫有机械性损伤和代谢产物刺激，引起肠黏膜出血、炎症和溃疡，长期慢性炎症可以引起肉芽肿。表现为腹部不适、腹痛、腹泻、贫血、心慌、脱肛。</p>
<p>首选饱和盐水漂浮法，也可以用直接涂片法、改良加藤厚涂片法。（光）纤维结肠镜检查发现虫体。</p>
<p>常用驱虫药有阿苯达唑、甲苯达唑、奥克太尔。</p>
<h2 id="蛲虫-蠕形住肠线虫">蛲虫/蠕形住肠线虫</h2>
<p>人是唯一宿主。可经空气传播，感染率儿童高于成人，幼儿园感染率高，有家庭聚集性。</p>
<p>蛲虫前端角皮膨大形成头翼，咽管末端肌肉发达形成咽管球。卵内含一胚胎。成虫常寄生在盲肠，因肠腔低氧，雌虫几乎不产卵。宿主入睡后。受孕雌虫移行至肛门外，虫卵产在肛周，卵内幼虫经6小时发育为感染期卵。经手-口或空气吸入的卵，在十二指肠孵出，沿小肠下行。肛门处孵化的幼虫也可逆行感染。</p>
<p>肛周产卵引起瘙痒，患者常有烦躁、失眠、食欲缺乏、消瘦、夜间磨牙、夜惊、学习成绩下降。挠痒抓破皮肤可继发感染。吸入的虫卵可引起哮喘。</p>
<p>首选透明胶纸法进行检查。也可以用肛门拭子法和肛周找虫法。</p>
<p>常用阿苯达唑和甲苯达唑治疗。局部外用3%噻嘧啶软膏。</p>
<h2 id="钩虫-十二指肠钩口线虫和美洲板口线虫">钩虫/十二指肠钩口线虫和美洲板口线虫</h2>
<p>人是唯一宿主。含虫卵的粪便污染土壤，田间劳作时裸露的皮肤接触疫土。主要流行在黄河以南的广大农村地区。</p>
<p>十二指肠钩口线虫呈C形，美洲板口线虫呈S形，口囊内钩齿或板齿。钩虫卵壳薄，内有卵细胞，间隙明显。成虫咬附小肠黏膜，以血液和淋巴液为食。排出到外界的虫卵经1~2天孵出杆状蚴，再经一周发育成具有感染能力的丝状蚴。丝状蚴钻入皮肤，经小静脉或淋巴管进入右心、肺，穿过肺毛细血管进入肺泡、支气管、气管，在咽部随吞咽进入小肠，蜕皮后发育为成虫。</p>
<p>幼虫可以引起钩蚴性皮炎，移行到肺部引起 Loeffler’s 综合征。成虫吸取血液，分泌抗凝物质，使伤口长时间渗血。丢失大量血红蛋白，损失的铁无法得到补充，小细胞低色素性贫血。损失肠黏膜，可出现上腹部疼痛或腹泻。缺铁引起异嗜症。此外，十二指肠钩虫也可以经口感染，钩蚴也可以经过胎盘或母乳感染胎儿或婴儿。</p>
<p>优选饱和盐水漂浮法。感染严重时可以直接涂片法。钩蚴培养法也行。</p>
<p>常用阿苯达唑、甲苯达唑、噻嘧啶，驱虫时需要补充铁剂。</p>
<h2 id="旋毛虫-旋毛形线虫">旋毛虫/旋毛形线虫</h2>
<p><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/09/01/64f0bd802b0e9.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt=""></p>
<p>除人外，许多哺乳动物如猪、老鼠、犬、野生动物等均可作为保虫宿主。旋毛虫是寄生人体最小的线虫。流行具有地方性、群体性和食源性。</p>
<p>成虫主要寄生在十二指肠和空肠上段，雌雄交配产生幼虫，幼虫侵入局部淋巴管或小静脉，抵达骨骼肌进一步发育，刺激肌细胞形成囊包。囊包幼虫为感染期，需要转换新的宿主才能完成生活史，否则大部分在半年后钙化。</p>
<p>侵入时在十二指肠和空肠产生广泛性肠炎，恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻，伴有厌食、乏力、畏寒、低热，持续一周，易误诊。幼虫进入肌肉时，有全身中毒、过敏症状，血管炎、肌炎，眼睑和面部水肿，可因心衰、呼吸道并发症死亡。</p>
<p>常用活检法，取腓肠肌或肱二头肌进行活检。收取吃剩的猪肉也可作为佐证。免疫诊断常用ELISA法，敏感性高、特异性强，适用于急性期病人的早期诊断。</p>
<p>阿苯达唑是首选药，能杀死肌肉中的幼虫。感染一周内用药，治愈率可达100%。</p>
<h2 id="丝虫-班氏吴策线虫和马来布鲁线虫">丝虫/班氏吴策线虫和马来布鲁线虫</h2>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th></th>
<th>班氏微丝蚴</th>
<th>马来微丝蚴</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>大小</td>
<td>大</td>
<td>小</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>体态</td>
<td>自然</td>
<td>僵硬</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>头间隙</td>
<td>短</td>
<td>长</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>体核</td>
<td>圆、清晰</td>
<td>椭圆、重叠</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>尾核</td>
<td>无</td>
<td>2个</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>人是终宿主、蚊是中间宿主。经蚊虫叮咬传播。</p>
<p>成虫寄生在淋巴管内。微丝蚴白天聚集在肺部的毛细血管中，夜晚进入外周血液中。经蚊虫吸入后，发育成腊肠期幼虫、感染期幼虫（丝状蚴），叮咬人后进入人体。</p>
<p>微丝蚴血症，仅有发热和淋巴管炎症状，可持续10年以上。幼虫和成虫的分泌排泄裂解物刺激，出现淋巴管/结炎、精索炎、附睾炎、睾丸炎，慢性期发生淋巴阻塞，淋巴水肿和象皮肿、鞘膜积液、乳糜尿。</p>
<p>夜间取血检查微丝蚴，首选厚血膜法，尿液和体液中也可检查微丝蚴。免疫学可以皮内试验或检测抗体和循环抗原。</p>
<p>治疗用海群生（乙胺嗪）、呋喃嘧酮、阿苯达唑、伊维菌素。保泰松治疗急性淋巴管炎。</p>

                
              </div>
            
            <hr/>
            <div>
              <div class="post-metas my-3">
  
  
    <div class="post-meta">
      <i class="iconfont icon-tags"></i>
      
        <a href="/tags/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB/" class="print-no-link">#寄生虫</a>
      
    </div>
  
</div>


  <div class="license-box my-3">
    <div class="license-title">
      <div>【迁移】寄生虫一：医学蠕虫之线虫</div>
      <div>https://hexo.limour.top/-yi-xue-ru-chong-zhi-xian-chong</div>
    </div>
    <div class="license-meta">
      
        <div class="license-meta-item">
          <div>Author</div>
          <div>Limour</div>
        </div>
      
      
        <div class="license-meta-item license-meta-date">
          <div>Posted on</div>
          <div>October 9, 2022</div>
        </div>
      
      
        <div class="license-meta-item license-meta-date">
          <div>Updated on</div>
          <div>March 19, 2024</div>
        </div>
      
      
        <div class="license-meta-item">
          <div>Licensed under</div>
          <div>
            
              
                <a class="print-no-link" target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">
                  <span class="hint--top hint--rounded" aria-label="BY - Attribution">
                    <i class="iconfont icon-cc-by"></i>
                  </span>
                </a>
              
                <a class="print-no-link" target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">
                  <span class="hint--top hint--rounded" aria-label="NC - Non-commercial">
                    <i class="iconfont icon-cc-nc"></i>
                  </span>
                </a>
              
                <a class="print-no-link" target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">
                  <span class="hint--top hint--rounded" aria-label="SA - Share-alike">
                    <i class="iconfont icon-cc-sa"></i>
                  </span>
                </a>
              
            
          </div>
        </div>
      
    </div>
    <div class="license-icon iconfont"></div>
  </div>


                <div class="post-prevnext my-3">
                  <article class="post-prev col-6">
                    
                    
                      <a href="/-yi-xue-ru-chong-zhi-xi-chong" title="【迁移】寄生虫二：医学蠕虫之吸虫">
                        <i class="iconfont icon-arrowleft"></i>
                        <span class="hidden-mobile">【迁移】寄生虫二：医学蠕虫之吸虫</span>
                        <span class="visible-mobile">Previous</span>
                      </a>
                    
                  </article>
                  <article class="post-next col-6">
                    
                    
                      <a href="/-shell-jie-xi-json" title="【迁移】核酸检测完成情况提醒bot：shell解析json">
                        <span class="hidden-mobile">【迁移】核酸检测完成情况提醒bot：shell解析json</span>
                        <span class="visible-mobile">Next</span>
                        <i class="iconfont icon-arrowright"></i>
                      </a>
                    
                  </article>
                </div>
              
            </div>

            
    <article id="comments" lazyload>
      
  <div id="waline"></div>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    Fluid.utils.loadComments('#waline', function() {
      Fluid.utils.createCssLink('https://cdn.staticfile.org/waline/2.15.5/waline.css')
      Fluid.utils.createScript('https://cdn.staticfile.org/waline/2.15.5/waline.js', function() {
        var options = Object.assign(
          {"serverURL":"https://comments.limour.top","path":"window.location.pathname","meta":["nick","mail","link"],"requiredMeta":["nick"],"lang":"zh-CN","emoji":["https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/walinejs/emojis/weibo"],"dark":"html[data-user-color-scheme=\"dark\"]","wordLimit":0,"pageSize":10},
          {
            el: '#waline',
            path: window.location.pathname
          }
        )
        Waline.init(options);
        Fluid.utils.waitElementVisible('#waline .vcontent', () => {
          var imgSelector = '#waline .vcontent img:not(.vemoji)';
          Fluid.plugins.imageCaption(imgSelector);
          Fluid.plugins.fancyBox(imgSelector);
        })
      });
    });
  </script>
  <noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the comments</noscript>


    </article>
  

          </article>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="side-col d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2">
      
  <aside class="sidebar" style="margin-left: -1rem">
    <div id="toc">
  <p class="toc-header">
    <i class="iconfont icon-list"></i>
    <span>Table of Contents</span>
  </p>
  <div class="toc-body" id="toc-body"></div>
</div>


  </aside>


    </div>
  </div>
</div>


      <a id="scroll-top-button" aria-label="TOP" href="#" role="button">
        <i class="iconfont icon-arrowup" aria-hidden="true"></i>
      </a>
    

      <div class="modal fade" id="modalSearch" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalLabel"
     aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable modal-lg" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header text-center">
        <h4 class="modal-title w-100 font-weight-bold">Search</h4>
        <button type="button" id="local-search-close" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body mx-3">
        <div class="md-form mb-5">
          <input type="text" id="local-search-input" class="form-control validate">
          <label data-error="x" data-success="v" for="local-search-input">Keyword</label>
        </div>
        <div class="list-group" id="local-search-result"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

    
  </main>

  <footer>
    <div class="footer-inner">
  
    <div class="footer-content">
       <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="http://www.beian.gov.cn/portal/registerSystemInfo?recordcode=43130202000203"><img src="https://img.limour.top/2023/08/27/64eadeb81d6a0.webp" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload>湘公网安备43130202000203号  </a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/">湘ICP备20008299号 </a> <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" href="https://icp.gov.moe/?keyword=20210128">萌ICP备20210128号</a> <br> <a href="https://www.foreverblog.cn/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://img.foreverblog.cn/logo_en_default.png" srcset="https://jscdn.limour.top/gh/Limour-dev/Sakurairo_Vision/load_svg/inload.svg" lazyload alt="" style="width:auto;height:24px"> </a> <br> <a href="https://hexo.io" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span>Hexo</span></a> <i class="iconfont icon-love"></i> <a href="https://github.com/fluid-dev/hexo-theme-fluid" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span>Fluid</span></a> <i class="iconfont icon-love"></i> <a href="https://github.com/limour-blog/limour-blog.github.io" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span>SRC</span></a> <i class="iconfont icon-love"></i> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130095837/https://effectiveacceleration.tech/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span>e/Acc</span></a> 
    </div>
  
  
</div>

  </footer>

  <!-- Scripts -->
  
  <script  src="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/nprogress@0.2.0/nprogress.min.js" ></script>
  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/nprogress@0.2.0/nprogress.min.css" />

  <script>
    NProgress.configure({"showSpinner":false,"trickleSpeed":100})
    NProgress.start()
    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
      NProgress.done();
    })
  </script>


<script  src="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/jquery@3.6.4/dist/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script  src="https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/bootstrap@4.6.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
<script  src="/js/events.js" ></script>
<script  src="/js/plugins.js" ></script>


    <script  src="/js/img-lazyload.js" ></script>
  

<script>
  Fluid.utils.createScript('https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/tocbot@4.20.1/dist/tocbot.min.js', function() {
    var toc = jQuery('#toc');
    if (toc.length === 0 || !window.tocbot) { return; }
    var boardCtn = jQuery('#board-ctn');
    var boardTop = boardCtn.offset().top;

    window.tocbot.init(Object.assign({
      tocSelector     : '#toc-body',
      contentSelector : '.markdown-body',
      linkClass       : 'tocbot-link',
      activeLinkClass : 'tocbot-active-link',
      listClass       : 'tocbot-list',
      isCollapsedClass: 'tocbot-is-collapsed',
      collapsibleClass: 'tocbot-is-collapsible',
      scrollSmooth    : true,
      includeTitleTags: true,
      headingsOffset  : -boardTop,
    }, CONFIG.toc));
    if (toc.find('.toc-list-item').length > 0) {
      toc.css('visibility', 'visible');
    }

    Fluid.events.registerRefreshCallback(function() {
      if ('tocbot' in window) {
        tocbot.refresh();
        var toc = jQuery('#toc');
        if (toc.length === 0 || !tocbot) {
          return;
        }
        if (toc.find('.toc-list-item').length > 0) {
          toc.css('visibility', 'visible');
        }
      }
    });
  });
</script>


  <script src=https://lib.baomitu.com/clipboard.js/2.0.11/clipboard.min.js></script>

  <script>Fluid.plugins.codeWidget();</script>


<script>
  Fluid.utils.createScript('https://jscdn.limour.top/npm/anchor-js@4.3.1/anchor.min.js', function() {
    window.anchors.options = {
      placement: CONFIG.anchorjs.placement,
      visible  : CONFIG.anchorjs.visible
    };
    if (CONFIG.anchorjs.icon) {
      window.anchors.options.icon = CONFIG.anchorjs.icon;
    }
    var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
    var res = [];
    for (var item of el) {
      res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
    }
    if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
      window.anchors.options.class = 'anchorjs-link-left';
    }
    window.anchors.add(res.join(', '));

    Fluid.events.registerRefreshCallback(function() {
      if ('anchors' in window) {
        anchors.removeAll();
        var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
        var res = [];
        for (var item of el) {
          res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
        }
        if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
          anchors.options.class = 'anchorjs-link-left';
        }
        anchors.add(res.join(', '));
      }
    });
  });
</script>


  <script>Fluid.plugins.imageCaption();</script>

  <script  src="/js/local-search.js" ></script>


<!-- 主题的启动项，将它保持在最底部 -->
<!-- the boot of the theme, keep it at the bottom -->
<script  src="/js/boot.js" ></script>


  <noscript>
    <div class="noscript-warning">Blog works best with JavaScript enabled</div>
  </noscript>
<!-- hexo injector body_end start -->
  <script defer src="/theme-inject/timeliness.js"></script>
<!-- hexo injector body_end end --></body>
</html>