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            <h1 id="seo-header">【记录】DOCKER安装流程</h1>
            
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                    Last updated on October 9, 2024 pm
                  
                
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                <h2 id="第一步-添加SWAP">第一步 添加SWAP</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh &amp;&amp; chmod +x box.sh &amp;&amp; clear &amp;&amp; sudo ./box.sh</code></li>
<li>18 大小输入4096，设置4G大小的swap空间</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第二步-开启BBR">第二步 开启BBR</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh &amp;&amp; chmod +x box.sh &amp;&amp; clear &amp;&amp; sudo ./box.sh</code></li>
<li>17 11 开启BBR-FQ</li>
<li>sudo reboot</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第三步-修改时区">第三步 修改时区</h2>
<ul>
<li>timedatectl list-timezones</li>
<li>sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第四步-修改SSH端口">第四步 修改SSH端口</h2>
<ul>
<li>sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config</li>
<li>修改 Port 22 为 Port 2022</li>
<li>sudo service sshd restart</li>
<li>新开一个SSH连接测试修改是否成功</li>
<li>蜜罐：<a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRodWIuY29tL2ZmZmFyYXovZmFrZXNzaA==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">FakeSSH</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">docker run -d --restart=always -p 22:22 --name fakessh fffaraz/fakessh<br>docker logs -f fakessh<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第五步-安装docker">第五步 安装docker</h2>
<ul>
<li>新版docker自带compose命令，使用<code>docker compose</code>即可</li>
<li>(国内)<code>curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun</code></li>
<li>(国际)<code>curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash</code></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">(换源) sudo sed -i <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;s/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g&#x27;</span> /etc/apt/sources.list<br>sudo apt update<br>sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common<br>curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -<br>ARCH_VERSION=$(<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> [[ $(<span class="hljs-built_in">arch</span>) == <span class="hljs-string">&quot;arm64&quot;</span> || $(<span class="hljs-built_in">arch</span>) == <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;aarch64&#x27;</span> ]]; <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;arm64&#x27;</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword">elif</span> [[ $(<span class="hljs-built_in">arch</span>) == <span class="hljs-string">&quot;armhf&quot;</span> ]]; <span class="hljs-keyword">then</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;armhf&#x27;</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword">else</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;amd64&#x27;</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword">fi</span>)<br>sudo add-apt-repository <span class="hljs-string">&quot;deb [arch=<span class="hljs-variable">$ARCH_VERSION</span>] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu <span class="hljs-subst">$(lsb_release -cs)</span> stable&quot;</span><br>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt install docker-ce<br>sudo systemctl status docker<br>LATEST_VERSION=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/docker/compose/releases/latest | awk -F<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;&quot;&#x27;</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;/tag_name/&#123;print $4&#125;&#x27;</span>)<br>(镜像) sudo curl -L <span class="hljs-string">&quot;https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/<span class="hljs-variable">$LATEST_VERSION</span>/docker-compose-<span class="hljs-subst">$(uname -s)</span>-<span class="hljs-subst">$(uname -m)</span>&quot;</span> &gt; /usr/local/bin/docker-compose<br>(国际) sudo curl -L <span class="hljs-string">&quot;https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/<span class="hljs-variable">$LATEST_VERSION</span>/docker-compose-<span class="hljs-subst">$(uname -s)</span>-<span class="hljs-subst">$(uname -m)</span>&quot;</span> -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose<br>sudo <span class="hljs-built_in">chmod</span> +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose<br>docker-compose --version<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-建设自己的镜像源">附加 建设自己的镜像源</h2>
<ul>
<li>步骤：<a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRodWIuY29tL2NtbGl1L0NGLVdvcmtlcnMtZG9ja2VyLmlv" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/cmliu/CF-Workers-docker.io</a></li>
<li>后续在所有镜像前加上自己的镜像源域名</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第六步-添加-docker-镜像源">第六步 添加 docker 镜像源</h2>
<figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs json"><span class="hljs-punctuation">&#123;</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">&quot;registry-mirrors&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">:</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">[</span><br>                        <span class="hljs-string">&quot;https://hub-mirror.c.163.com/&quot;</span><span class="hljs-punctuation">,</span><br>                        <span class="hljs-string">&quot;https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/&quot;</span><br>                        <span class="hljs-punctuation">]</span><br><span class="hljs-punctuation">&#125;</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">nano /etc/docker/daemon.json<br>systemctl daemon-reload<br>systemctl restart docker<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第七步-非-docker-io-仓库">第七步 非 <a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL2RvY2tlci5pbw==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">docker.io</a> 仓库</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRodWIuY29tL3RvZ2V0dG95b3UvaHViLW1pcnJvcg==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">hub-mirror</a> 项目使用 <a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL2RvY2tlci5pbw==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">docker.io</a> 或其他镜像服务来提供（但不限于） <a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL2djci5pbw==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">gcr.io</a>、<a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL3JlZ2lzdHJ5Lms4cy5pbw==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">registry.k8s.io</a>、<a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL2s4cy5nY3IuaW8=" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">k8s.gcr.io</a>、<a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL3F1YXkuaW8=" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">quay.io</a>、<a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cDovL2doY3IuaW8=" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">ghcr.io</a> 等国外镜像加速下载服务</li>
<li><a href="https://hexo.limour.top/go/#aHR0cHM6Ly9naXRodWIuY29tL3p3YzQ1NmJhYnkvZmlsZS1wcm94eQ==" rel="noopener external nofollow noreferrer">file-proxy</a> 项目使用 Cloudflare Workers 进行代下服务</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="第八步-离线获取容器镜像示例">第八步 离线获取容器镜像示例</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NotGlop/docker-drag/master/docker_pull.py<br>python3 docker_pull.py nkpro/chrome-novnc@sha256:379ef4901f65495fb200b60fe2f87ba1346ce7df91cbe807365dba57c5dcd8d5<br><span class="hljs-comment"># 通过U盘转移 nkpro_chrome-novnc.tar 到目标电脑上</span><br>docker load &lt; nkpro_chrome-novnc.tar<br>docker images<br>docker tag ba39b3ae6c10 nkpro/chrome-novnc:latest<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="第九步-更新容器镜像">第九步 更新容器镜像</h2>
<ul>
<li>sudo docker-compose pull &amp;&amp; sudo docker-compose up -d --remove-orphans</li>
<li>sudo docker image prune</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="附加-关闭系统自动更新">附加 关闭系统自动更新</h2>
<ul>
<li><code>nano /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades</code>，修改Prompt 为 never</li>
<li><code>sudo sed -i.bak 's/1/0/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10periodic</code></li>
<li><code>sudo sed -i.bak 's/1/0/' /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo systemctl stop unattended-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo systemctl disable unattended-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo apt remove unattended-upgrades</code></li>
<li><code>sudo apt purge snapd</code></li>
<li>最后重启服务器 <code>sudo reboot</code></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="附加-清理Docker容器日志">附加 清理Docker容器日志</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">nano ~/clean_docker_log.sh &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-built_in">chmod</span> +x ~/clean_docker_log.sh<br>sudo ~/clean_docker_log.sh<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs sh"><span class="hljs-meta">#!/bin/sh </span><br> <br><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;======== start clean docker containers logs ========&quot;</span>  <br> <br>logs=$(find /var/lib/docker/containers/ -name *-json.log)  <br> <br><span class="hljs-keyword">for</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">log</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$logs</span>  <br>        <span class="hljs-keyword">do</span>  <br>                <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;clean logs : <span class="hljs-variable">$log</span>&quot;</span>  <br>                <span class="hljs-built_in">cat</span> /dev/null &gt; <span class="hljs-variable">$log</span>  <br>        <span class="hljs-keyword">done</span>  <br> <br><span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">&quot;======== end clean docker containers logs ========&quot;</span> <br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="附加-非root用户">附加 非root用户</h2>
<h3 id="Podman">Podman</h3>
<ul>
<li>用到的时候再更新</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Singularity">Singularity</h3>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">singularity pull --name vep.sif docker://ensemblorg/ensembl-vep<br><span class="hljs-built_in">mkdir</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$HOME</span>/vep_data<br>singularity <span class="hljs-built_in">exec</span> vep.sif vep --<span class="hljs-built_in">dir</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$HOME</span>/vep_data --<span class="hljs-built_in">help</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
                
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