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            <h1 id="seo-header">【探索】基于QUIC的内网穿透协议</h1>
            
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                    Last updated on June 29, 2024 am
                  
                
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                <h2 id="环境和依赖">环境和依赖</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="/-ji-lu--an-zhuang-npsfrp-fu-wu-duan-yu-ke-hu-duan">内网穿透服务</a></li>
<li><a href="/Docker-bu-shu-Nginx-Proxy-Manager">证书自动申请服务</a></li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">mkdir</span> -p ~/base/NPS &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> ~/base/NPS &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-built_in">mkdir</span> conf<br>nano docker-compose.yml<br>nano conf/nps.conf<br><span class="hljs-built_in">touch</span> conf/&#123;clients,hosts,tasks&#125;.json<br>sudo docker-compose up -d<br><span class="hljs-comment"># 反代 dashboard 8080</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs yml"><span class="hljs-attr">version:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;3.3&#x27;</span><br><span class="hljs-attr">services:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">nps:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">container_name:</span> <span class="hljs-string">nps</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">restart:</span> <span class="hljs-string">unless-stopped</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">ports:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;8025:8025&#x27;</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;6000-6002:6000-6002/udp&#x27;</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">volumes:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;./conf:/conf&#x27;</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro&#x27;</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">image:</span> <span class="hljs-string">yisier1/nps</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">networks:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">default:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">external:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">name:</span> <span class="hljs-string">ngpm</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs conf">appname = nps<br>#Boot mode(dev|pro)<br>runmode = pro<br> <br>#HTTP(S) proxy port, no startup if empty<br>http_proxy_ip=0.0.0.0<br>http_proxy_port=18081<br> <br>##bridge<br>bridge_type=tcp<br>bridge_port=8024<br>bridge_ip=0.0.0.0<br>tls_bridge_port=8025<br>tls_enable=true<br><br>#Traffic data persistence interval(minute)<br>#Ignorance means no persistence<br>#flow_store_interval=1<br> <br># log level LevelEmergency-&gt;0  LevelAlert-&gt;1 LevelCritical-&gt;2 LevelError-&gt;3 LevelWarning-&gt;4 LevelNotice-&gt;5 LevelInformational-&gt;6 LevelDebug-&gt;7<br>log_level=7<br>#log_path=nps.log<br> <br>#Whether to restrict IP access, true or false or ignore<br>#ip_limit=true<br> <br>#allow_ports=9001-9009,10001,11000-12000<br> <br>#Web management multi-user login<br>allow_user_login=false<br>allow_user_register=false<br>allow_user_change_username=false<br> <br>#extension<br>allow_flow_limit=false<br>allow_rate_limit=false<br>allow_tunnel_num_limit=false<br>allow_local_proxy=false<br>allow_connection_num_limit=false<br>allow_multi_ip=false<br>system_info_display=true<br> <br>#cache<br>http_cache=false<br>http_cache_length=100<br> <br>#get origin ip<br>http_add_origin_header=true<br> <br>#pprof debug options<br>#pprof_ip=0.0.0.0<br>#pprof_port=9999<br> <br>#client disconnect timeout<br>disconnect_timeout=60<br> <br># 以下的需要进行配置<br># Public password, which clients can use to connect to the server<br># After the connection, the server will be able to open relevant ports and parse related domain names according to its own configuration file.<br>public_vkey=&lt;16个字符&gt;<br> <br>#Web API unauthenticated IP address(the len of auth_crypt_key must be 16)<br>#Remove comments if needed<br>auth_key=&lt;24个字符&gt;<br>auth_crypt_key=&lt;16个字符&gt;<br> <br>#web<br>web_host=limour.top<br>web_username=Limour<br>web_password=&lt;16个字符&gt;<br>web_port = 8080<br>web_ip=0.0.0.0<br>web_open_ssl=false<br>web_base_url=<br>open_captcha=true<br># if web under proxy use sub path. like http://host/nps need this.<br>#web_base_url=/nps<br> <br>#p2p<br>p2p_ip=&lt;写服务器的ip&gt;<br>p2p_port=6000<br># 设置为6000，请在控制台防火墙开放6000~6002(额外添加2个端口)udp端口<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置端口映射">配置端口映射</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">nano Port-Hopping.sh &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-built_in">chmod</span> +x Port-Hopping.sh<br>nano /etc/systemd/system/Port-Hopping.service<br>systemctl <span class="hljs-built_in">enable</span> Port-Hopping &amp;&amp; systemctl start Port-Hopping &amp;&amp; systemctl status Port-Hopping &amp;&amp; iptables -t nat -L<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-meta">#!/bin/bash</span><br><span class="hljs-comment"># IPv4</span><br>/usr/sbin/iptables  -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 32768:61000 -j DNAT --to-destination :3234<br><span class="hljs-comment"># IPv6</span><br>/usr/sbin/ip6tables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp --dport 32768:61000 -j DNAT --to-destination :3234<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs service">[Unit]<br>Description=Port-Hopping<br>After=network.target docker.service<br>[Service]<br>ExecStart=/root/Port-Hopping.sh<br>Restart=on-failure<br>[Install]<br>WantedBy=multi-user.target<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">iptables -t nat -A DOCKER -p udp --dport 32768:61000 -j DNAT --to-destination `iptables -t nat -L| grep <span class="hljs-string">&quot;udp dpt:3234&quot;</span> | grep -oP <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;to:\K[^ ]+&#x27;</span>` <span class="hljs-comment"># 添加</span><br>iptables -t nat -D DOCKER -p udp --dport 32768:61000 -j DNAT --to-destination `iptables -t nat -L| grep <span class="hljs-string">&quot;udp dpts:32768:61000&quot;</span>| <span class="hljs-built_in">tail</span> -n 1 | grep -oP <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;to:\K[^ ]+&#x27;</span>` <span class="hljs-comment"># 删除</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="配置quic">配置quic</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">sudo docker network create sswitch<br><span class="hljs-built_in">mkdir</span> -p ~/app/quic &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> ~/app/quic &amp;&amp; nano docker-compose.yml<br>nano hysteria.yaml<br>sudo docker-compose up -d &amp;&amp; sudo docker-compose logs<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs yml"><span class="hljs-attr">version:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;3.9&#x27;</span><br><span class="hljs-attr">services:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">hysteria:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">image:</span> <span class="hljs-string">tobyxdd/hysteria</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">restart:</span> <span class="hljs-string">always</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">extra_hosts:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;host.docker.internal:host-gateway&#x27;</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">ports:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;3234:3234/udp&#x27;</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">volumes:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">./hysteria.yaml:/etc/hysteria.yaml</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">/root/base/NGPM/letsencrypt:/home/ubuntu/letsencrypt</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">command:</span> [<span class="hljs-string">&quot;server&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;-c&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/etc/hysteria.yaml&quot;</span>]<br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">networks:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">default:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">external:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">name:</span> <span class="hljs-string">sswitch</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs yml"><span class="hljs-attr">listen:</span> <span class="hljs-string">:3234</span> <br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">tls:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">cert:</span> <span class="hljs-string">/home/ubuntu/letsencrypt/live/npm-1/fullchain.pem</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">key:</span> <span class="hljs-string">/home/ubuntu/letsencrypt/live/npm-1/privkey.pem</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">auth:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">type:</span> <span class="hljs-string">password</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">password:</span> <span class="hljs-string">Se7RAuFZ8Lzg</span> <br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">bandwidth:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">up:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-string">mbps</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">down:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-string">mbps</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">masquerade:</span> <br>  <span class="hljs-attr">type:</span> <span class="hljs-string">proxy</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">proxy:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">url:</span> <span class="hljs-string">https://hexo.limour.top/</span> <br>    <span class="hljs-attr">rewriteHost:</span> <span class="hljs-literal">true</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="测试转发">测试转发</h2>
<ul>
<li>在客户端新建<code>config.yaml</code>, 写入以下内容</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs yml"><span class="hljs-attr">server:</span> <span class="hljs-string">hexo.limour.top:32768-61000</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">auth:</span> <span class="hljs-string">Se7RAuFZ8Lzg</span> <br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">bandwidth:</span> <br>  <span class="hljs-attr">up:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-string">mbps</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">down:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-string">mbps</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-comment">#socks5:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment">#  listen: 127.0.0.1:1580 </span><br> <br><span class="hljs-comment">#http:</span><br><span class="hljs-comment">#  listen: 127.0.0.1:8580 </span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">tcpForwarding:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-attr">listen:</span> <span class="hljs-number">127.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.1</span><span class="hljs-string">:8025</span> <br>    <span class="hljs-attr">remote:</span> <span class="hljs-string">host.docker.internal:8025</span> <br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="测试穿透">测试穿透</h2>
<figure class="highlight powershell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs powershell">.\npc.exe <span class="hljs-literal">--server</span>=<span class="hljs-number">127.0</span>.<span class="hljs-number">0.1</span>:<span class="hljs-number">8024</span> <span class="hljs-literal">-vkey</span>=&lt;vkey&gt; <span class="hljs-literal">-type</span>=tcp<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="客户端示例">客户端示例</h2>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash"><span class="hljs-built_in">mkdir</span> -p ~/app/quic-npc &amp;&amp; <span class="hljs-built_in">cd</span> ~/app/quic-npc &amp;&amp; nano docker-compose.yml<br>nano config.yaml<br>sudo docker-compose up -d &amp;&amp; sudo docker-compose logs<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs yml"><span class="hljs-attr">version:</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;3.3&#x27;</span><br><span class="hljs-attr">services:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">quic_nps:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">image:</span> <span class="hljs-string">tobyxdd/hysteria</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">network_mode:</span> <span class="hljs-string">host</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">restart:</span> <span class="hljs-string">always</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">volumes:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">./config.yaml:/etc/config.yaml</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">command:</span> [<span class="hljs-string">&quot;--config&quot;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&quot;/etc/config.yaml&quot;</span>]<br> <br>  <span class="hljs-attr">npc_lk:</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">depends_on:</span><br>      <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-string">quic_nps</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">network_mode:</span> <span class="hljs-string">host</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">image:</span> <span class="hljs-string">yisier1/npc</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">restart:</span> <span class="hljs-string">unless-stopped</span><br>    <span class="hljs-attr">command:</span> <span class="hljs-string">-server=127.0.0.1:8025</span> <span class="hljs-string">-vkey=&lt;vkey&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-string">-tls_enable=true</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight yml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs yml"><span class="hljs-attr">server:</span> <span class="hljs-string">hexo.limour.top:32768-61000</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">auth:</span> <span class="hljs-string">Se7RAuFZ8Lzg</span> <br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">bandwidth:</span> <br>  <span class="hljs-attr">up:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-string">mbps</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">down:</span> <span class="hljs-number">3</span> <span class="hljs-string">mbps</span><br> <br><span class="hljs-attr">tcpForwarding:</span><br>  <span class="hljs-bullet">-</span> <span class="hljs-attr">listen:</span> <span class="hljs-number">127.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.1</span><span class="hljs-string">:8025</span> <br>    <span class="hljs-attr">remote:</span> <span class="hljs-string">host.docker.internal:8025</span> <br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
                
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