2023-07-22-【记录】使用-Termux-作为-SSH-客户端.md 13 KB


title: 【记录】使用 Termux 作为 SSH 客户端 urlname: -ji-lu--shi-yong-Termux-zuo-wei-SSH-ke-hu-duan date: 2023-07-22 20:19:40 index_img: https://api.limour.top/randomImg?d=2023-07-22 20:19:40 tags: ['termux', 'ssh']

excerpt: 这段文字是关于在Termux上安装和配置Alpine Linux以及使用SSH登录的指南。首先需要下载并安装Termux应用,然后通过命令行安装proot-distro并使用它来安装Alpine Linux。接下来需要修改Alpine Linux的软件源为清华大学镜像并更新软件包并安装openssh。然后可以通过编辑SSH配置文件并生成SSH密钥来设置快捷登录。最后,可以使用SSH命令直接登录到指定的主机上。

安装 Termux

  • 下载 termux-app点此镜像加速

    pkg install proot-distro
    proot-distro install alpine
    proot-distro login alpine
    sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/g' /etc/apk/repositories
    apk update && apk add openssh
    

    快捷登录

    host SER5
    user root
    hostname limour.top
    Port 22
    # PreferredAuthentications publickey
    # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    
    nano ~/.ssh/config # 写入上面的配置文件
    ssh-keygen -t rsa
    ssh-copy-id SER5
    nano ~/.ssh/config # 将注释取消掉
    ssh SER5 # 即可直接登录
    

    附加 简易上传服务

    python upload.py 8000
    
    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    
    """Simple HTTP Server With Upload.
    This module builds on BaseHTTPServer by implementing the standard GET
    and HEAD requests in a fairly straightforward manner.
    """
    
    __version__ = "0.3.1"
    __author__ = "freelamb@126.com"
    __all__ = ["SimpleHTTPRequestHandler"]
    
    import os
    import sys
    import argparse
    import posixpath
    try:
    from html import escape
    except ImportError:
    from cgi import escape
    import shutil
    import mimetypes
    import re
    import signal
    from io import StringIO, BytesIO
    
    if sys.version_info.major == 3:
    # Python3
    from urllib.parse import quote
    from urllib.parse import unquote
    from http.server import HTTPServer
    from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
    else:
    # Python2
    reload(sys)
    sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
    from urllib import quote
    from urllib import unquote
    from BaseHTTPServer import HTTPServer
    from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler
    
    
    class SimpleHTTPRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    """Simple HTTP request handler with GET/HEAD/POST commands.
    This serves files from the current directory and any of its
    subdirectories.  The MIME type for files is determined by
    calling the .guess_type() method. And can receive file uploaded
    by client.
    The GET/HEAD/POST requests are identical except that the HEAD
    request omits the actual contents of the file.
    """
    
    server_version = "simple_http_server/" + __version__
    
    def do_GET(self):
        """Serve a GET request."""
        fd = self.send_head()
        if fd:
            shutil.copyfileobj(fd, self.wfile)
            fd.close()
    
    def do_HEAD(self):
        """Serve a HEAD request."""
        fd = self.send_head()
        if fd:
            fd.close()
    
    def do_POST(self):
        """Serve a POST request."""
        r, info = self.deal_post_data()
        print(r, info, "by: ", self.client_address)
        f = BytesIO()
        f.write(b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
        f.write(b"<html>\n<title>Upload Result Page</title>\n")
        f.write(b"<body>\n<h2>Upload Result Page</h2>\n")
        f.write(b"<hr>\n")
        if r:
            f.write(b"<strong>Success:</strong>")
        else:
            f.write(b"<strong>Failed:</strong>")
        f.write(info.encode('utf-8'))
        f.write(b"<br><a href=\".\">back</a>")
        f.write(b"<hr><small>Powered By: freelamb, check new version at ")
        f.write(b"<a href=\"https://github.com/freelamb/simple_http_server\">")
        f.write(b"here</a>.</small></body>\n</html>\n")
        length = f.tell()
        f.seek(0)
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
        self.end_headers()
        if f:
            shutil.copyfileobj(f, self.wfile)
            f.close()
    
    def deal_post_data(self):
        boundary = self.headers["Content-Type"].split("=")[1].encode('utf-8')
        remain_bytes = int(self.headers['content-length'])
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remain_bytes -= len(line)
        if boundary not in line:
            return False, "Content NOT begin with boundary"
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remain_bytes -= len(line)
        fn = re.findall(r'Content-Disposition.*name="file"; filename="(.*)"', line.decode('utf-8'))
        if not fn:
            return False, "Can't find out file name..."
        path = translate_path(self.path)
        fn = os.path.join(path, fn[0])
        while os.path.exists(fn):
            fn += "_"
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remain_bytes -= len(line)
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        remain_bytes -= len(line)
        try:
            out = open(fn, 'wb')
        except IOError:
            return False, "Can't create file to write, do you have permission to write?"
    
        pre_line = self.rfile.readline()
        remain_bytes -= len(pre_line)
        while remain_bytes > 0:
            line = self.rfile.readline()
            remain_bytes -= len(line)
            if boundary in line:
                pre_line = pre_line[0:-1]
                if pre_line.endswith(b'\r'):
                    pre_line = pre_line[0:-1]
                out.write(pre_line)
                out.close()
                return True, "File '%s' upload success!" % fn
            else:
                out.write(pre_line)
                pre_line = line
        return False, "Unexpect Ends of data."
    
    def send_head(self):
        """Common code for GET and HEAD commands.
        This sends the response code and MIME headers.
        Return value is either a file object (which has to be copied
        to the output file by the caller unless the command was HEAD,
        and must be closed by the caller under all circumstances), or
        None, in which case the caller has nothing further to do.
        """
        path = translate_path(self.path)
        if os.path.isdir(path):
            if not self.path.endswith('/'):
                # redirect browser - doing basically what apache does
                self.send_response(301)
                self.send_header("Location", self.path + "/")
                self.end_headers()
                return None
            for index in "index.html", "index.htm":
                index = os.path.join(path, index)
                if os.path.exists(index):
                    path = index
                    break
            else:
                return self.list_directory(path)
        content_type = self.guess_type(path)
        try:
            # Always read in binary mode. Opening files in text mode may cause
            # newline translations, making the actual size of the content
            # transmitted *less* than the content-length!
            f = open(path, 'rb')
        except IOError:
            self.send_error(404, "File not found")
            return None
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", content_type)
        fs = os.fstat(f.fileno())
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(fs[6]))
        self.send_header("Last-Modified", self.date_time_string(fs.st_mtime))
        self.end_headers()
        return f
    
    def list_directory(self, path):
        """Helper to produce a directory listing (absent index.html).
        Return value is either a file object, or None (indicating an
        error).  In either case, the headers are sent, making the
        interface the same as for send_head().
        """
        try:
            list_dir = os.listdir(path)
        except os.error:
            self.send_error(404, "No permission to list directory")
            return None
        list_dir.sort(key=lambda a: a.lower())
        f = BytesIO()
        display_path = escape(unquote(self.path))
        f.write(b'<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">')
        f.write(b"<html>\n<title>Directory listing for %s</title>\n" % display_path.encode('utf-8'))
        f.write(b"<body>\n<h2>Directory listing for %s</h2>\n" % display_path.encode('utf-8'))
        f.write(b"<hr>\n")
        f.write(b"<form ENCTYPE=\"multipart/form-data\" method=\"post\">")
        f.write(b"<input name=\"file\" type=\"file\"/>")
        f.write(b"<input type=\"submit\" value=\"upload\"/></form>\n")
        f.write(b"<hr>\n<ul>\n")
        for name in list_dir:
            fullname = os.path.join(path, name)
            display_name = linkname = name
            # Append / for directories or @ for symbolic links
            if os.path.isdir(fullname):
                display_name = name + "/"
                linkname = name + "/"
            if os.path.islink(fullname):
                display_name = name + "@"
                # Note: a link to a directory displays with @ and links with /
            f.write(b'<li><a href="%s">%s</a>\n' % (quote(linkname).encode('utf-8'), escape(display_name).encode('utf-8')))
        f.write(b"</ul>\n<hr>\n</body>\n</html>\n")
        length = f.tell()
        f.seek(0)
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header("Content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8")
        self.send_header("Content-Length", str(length))
        self.end_headers()
        return f
    
    def guess_type(self, path):
        """Guess the type of a file.
        Argument is a PATH (a filename).
        Return value is a string of the form type/subtype,
        usable for a MIME Content-type header.
        The default implementation looks the file's extension
        up in the table self.extensions_map, using application/octet-stream
        as a default; however it would be permissible (if
        slow) to look inside the data to make a better guess.
        """
    
        base, ext = posixpath.splitext(path)
        if ext in self.extensions_map:
            return self.extensions_map[ext]
        ext = ext.lower()
        if ext in self.extensions_map:
            return self.extensions_map[ext]
        else:
            return self.extensions_map['']
    
    if not mimetypes.inited:
        mimetypes.init()  # try to read system mime.types
    extensions_map = mimetypes.types_map.copy()
    extensions_map.update({
        '': 'application/octet-stream',  # Default
        '.py': 'text/plain',
        '.c': 'text/plain',
        '.h': 'text/plain',
    })
    
    
    def translate_path(path):
    """Translate a /-separated PATH to the local filename syntax.
    Components that mean special things to the local file system
    (e.g. drive or directory names) are ignored.  (XXX They should
    probably be diagnosed.)
    """
    # abandon query parameters
    path = path.split('?', 1)[0]
    path = path.split('#', 1)[0]
    path = posixpath.normpath(unquote(path))
    words = path.split('/')
    words = filter(None, words)
    path = os.getcwd()
    for word in words:
        drive, word = os.path.splitdrive(word)
        head, word = os.path.split(word)
        if word in (os.curdir, os.pardir):
            continue
        path = os.path.join(path, word)
    return path
    
    
    def signal_handler(signal, frame):
    print("You choose to stop me.")
    exit()
    
    def _argparse():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--bind', '-b', metavar='ADDRESS', default='0.0.0.0', help='Specify alternate bind address [default: all interfaces]')
    parser.add_argument('--version', '-v', action='version', version=__version__)
    parser.add_argument('port', action='store', default=8000, type=int, nargs='?', help='Specify alternate port [default: 8000]')
    return parser.parse_args()
    
    def main():
    args = _argparse()
    # print(args)
    server_address = (args.bind, args.port)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
    httpd = HTTPServer(server_address, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler)
    server = httpd.socket.getsockname()
    print("server_version: " + SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.server_version + ", python_version: " + SimpleHTTPRequestHandler.sys_version)
    print("sys encoding: " + sys.getdefaultencoding())
    print("Serving http on: " + str(server[0]) + ", port: " + str(server[1]) + " ... (http://" + server[0] + ":" + str(server[1]) + "/)")
    httpd.serve_forever()
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
    

附加 集成Shizuku

  • ADB
  • Shizuku
  • PackageViewer

    adb devices
    .\adb.exe install -t '.\termux.apk'
    .\adb.exe install -t '.\shizuku.apk'
    
    adb shell
    sh /storage/emulated/0/Android/data/moe.shizuku.privileged.api/start.sh
    
  • Shizuku-在终端应用中使用Shizuku中导出rish文件到termux

  • 修改rish文件中的"PKG""com.termux"

  • termux中运行sh rish进入adb shell

    pm disable-user --user 0 com.android.browser