2023-05-11-【记录】部署-Nginx-Proxy-Manager.md 5.6 KB


title: 【记录】部署 Nginx Proxy Manager urlname: Docker-bu-shu-Nginx-Proxy-Manager date: 2023-05-11 19:08:03 index_img: https://api.limour.top/randomImg?d=2023-05-11 19:08:03

tags: ['docker', 'ngpm']

Nginx Proxy Manager是一个预构建的Docker镜像,可以轻松地将您在家中或其他地方运行的网站转发到外部,并提供免费的SSL证书,无需了解太多关于Nginx或Letsencrypt的知识。在互联网日益普及的今天,使用本项目可以帮助您更加方便地管理和部署网站,同时也提高了您的网站的安全性。无论您是初学者还是有经验的开发人员,本项目都将为您提供便捷的使用体验。

搭建环境

  • 安装好 docker

    部署Nginx Proxy Manager

    version: '3'
    services:
    app:
    image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest'
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - '80:80'
      - '81:81'
      - '443:443'
    volumes:
      - ./data:/data
      - ./letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
        
    networks:
    default:
    external: true
    name: ngpm
    
    sudo docker network create ngpm
    mkdir -p ~/base/NGPM && cd ~/base/NGPM && nano docker-compose.yml
    sudo docker-compose up -d
    # 登录到 http://ip:81
    # Email: admin@example.com
    # Password: changeme
    # 反代 Nginx Proxy Manager
    

申请泛域名证书

  1. 获取 cloudflare API 令牌
  2. API 令牌模板选择【编辑区域 DNS】
  3. 记录下 dns_cloudflare_api_token
  4. 进入NGPM管理页面,添加证书
  5. 添加证书时选择 DNS验证,填入记录下的dns_cloudflare_api_token

    开启 Gzip 压缩

    cd ~/base/NGPM && mkdir -p data/nginx/custom
    cat << EOF > data/nginx/custom/server_proxy.conf
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_comp_level 9;
    gzip_types *;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_buffers 32 4k;
    EOF
    

    添加基本身份验证

  6. 添加 Access List

  • 配置账号密码

  • 配置基本身份验证(弃用)

  • 因为持续多年的 issues 383,直接配置不行,请在 Advanced 里配置

    # Authorization
    auth_basic            "Authorization required";
    auth_basic_user_file  /data/access/2;
    

示例:反代 WordPress

version: '3.1'
services:
  wordpress:
    image: wordpress
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./www:/var/www/html
 
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: ngpm
mkdir -p ~/app/WordPress && cd ~/app/WordPress && nano docker-compose.yml
sudo docker-compose up -d
# 反代写法如下 serviceName:port

  • 进入 wp-content 目录
  • 下载 db.php (来自项目 wp-sqlite-db)
  • 重命名 wp-config-sample.php 为 wp-config.php
  • nano ~/app/WordPress/www/wp-config.php
  • 访问 salt 修改对应的salt
  • 按添加下面的代码,修改数据库位置
  • 访问网站完成安装

    define('DB_DIR', '/absolute/custom/path/to/directory/for/sqlite/database/file/');
    define('DB_FILE', 'custom_filename_for_sqlite_database');
    if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'])) {
    $list = explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP']);
    $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $list[0];
    $_SERVER['HTTPS']='on';   
    $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] = 443;
    define('WP_HOME', 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
    define('WP_SITEURL', 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
    define('WP_CONTENT_URL', 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/wp-content');
    define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true);
    define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
    }
    

    附加 代理文本文件

    location /hello.txt {
    alias /data/hello.txt;
    }
    location = /baidu_verify_codeva.html {
    return 200 abcde;
    }
    

    附加 代理 web-ui

    location / {
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain text/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_buffers 32 4k;
    root /data/web-ui;
    try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html =404;
    error_page 404 /404.html;
    }
    

    附加 随机图片

    location = /randomImg {
    	content_by_lua_block {
    		local randomNumber = string.format("%02d", math.random(1, 10))
    		local randomUrl = "https://img.limour.top/randImg/" .. randomNumber .. ".webp"
    		ngx.status = 302
    		ngx.header["Location"] = randomUrl
    		ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)
    	}
    }
    
    location = /randomImg {
    	content_by_lua_block {
    		local redirectList = {
    			"http://a.com",
    			"http://b.com",
    			"http://c.com"
    		}
    		local randomIndex = math.random(1, #redirectList)
    		local randomUrl = redirectList[randomIndex]
    		ngx.status = 302
    		ngx.header["Location"] = randomUrl
    		ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)
    	}
    }
    

    附加 端口转发

    sudo apt install rinetd
    sudo nano /etc/rinetd.conf
    # 格式 [source_address] [source_port] [destination_address] [destination_port]
    sudo rinetd
    sudo systemctl status rinetd.service