limour-blog.github.io/source/_posts/2023-05-11-【记录】部署-Nginx-Proxy-Manager.md

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title: 【记录】部署 Nginx Proxy Manager urlname: Docker-bu-shu-Nginx-Proxy-Manager date: 2023-05-11 19:08:03 index_img: https://api.limour.top/randomImg?d=2023-05-11 19:08:03

tags: ['docker', 'ngpm']

Nginx Proxy Manager是一个预构建的Docker镜像，可以轻松地将您在家中或其他地方运行的网站转发到外部，并提供免费的SSL证书，无需了解太多关于Nginx或Letsencrypt的知识。在互联网日益普及的今天，使用本项目可以帮助您更加方便地管理和部署网站，同时也提高了您的网站的安全性。无论您是初学者还是有经验的开发人员，本项目都将为您提供便捷的使用体验。

搭建环境

• 安装好 docker

  部署Nginx Proxy Manager

  version: '3'
  services:
  app:
  image: 'jc21/nginx-proxy-manager:latest'
  restart: unless-stopped
  ports:
    - '80:80'
    - '81:81'
    - '443:443'
  volumes:
    - ./data:/data
    - ./letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt
      
  networks:
  default:
  external: true
  name: ngpm
  

  sudo docker network create ngpm
  mkdir -p ~/base/NGPM && cd ~/base/NGPM && nano docker-compose.yml
  sudo docker-compose up -d
  # 登录到 http://ip:81
  # Email: admin@example.com
  # Password: changeme
  # 反代 Nginx Proxy Manager
  

申请泛域名证书

1. 获取 cloudflare API 令牌
2. API 令牌模板选择【编辑区域 DNS】
3. 记录下 dns_cloudflare_api_token
4. 进入NGPM管理页面，添加证书

5. 添加证书时选择 DNS验证，填入记录下的dns_cloudflare_api_token

   开启 Gzip 压缩

   cd ~/base/NGPM && mkdir -p data/nginx/custom
   cat << EOF > data/nginx/custom/server_proxy.conf
   gzip on;
   gzip_min_length 256;
   gzip_comp_level 9;
   gzip_types *;
   gzip_vary on;
   gzip_buffers 32 4k;
   EOF
   

   添加基本身份验证

6. 添加 Access List

• 配置账号密码

• 配置基本身份验证（弃用）

• 因为持续多年的 issues 383，直接配置不行，请在 Advanced 里配置

  # Authorization
  auth_basic            "Authorization required";
  auth_basic_user_file  /data/access/2;
  

示例：反代 WordPress

version: '3.1'
services:
  wordpress:
    image: wordpress
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - ./www:/var/www/html
 
networks:
  default:
    external: true
    name: ngpm

mkdir -p ~/app/WordPress && cd ~/app/WordPress && nano docker-compose.yml
sudo docker-compose up -d
# 反代写法如下 serviceName:port

• 进入 wp-content 目录
• 下载 db.php (来自项目 wp-sqlite-db)
• 重命名 wp-config-sample.php 为 wp-config.php
• nano ~/app/WordPress/www/wp-config.php
• 访问 salt 修改对应的salt
• 按添加下面的代码，修改数据库位置

• 访问网站完成安装

  define('DB_DIR', '/absolute/custom/path/to/directory/for/sqlite/database/file/');
  define('DB_FILE', 'custom_filename_for_sqlite_database');
  if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP'])) {
  $list = explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_X_REAL_IP']);
  $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $list[0];
  $_SERVER['HTTPS']='on';   
  $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] = 443;
  define('WP_HOME', 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
  define('WP_SITEURL', 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']);
  define('WP_CONTENT_URL', 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/wp-content');
  define('FORCE_SSL_LOGIN', true);
  define('FORCE_SSL_ADMIN', true);
  }
  

  附加 代理文本文件

  location /hello.txt {
  alias /data/hello.txt;
  }
  location = /baidu_verify_codeva.html {
  return 200 abcde;
  }
  

  附加 代理 web-ui

  location / {
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length 256;
  gzip_comp_level 6;
  gzip_types text/plain text/xml application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/ttf font/opentype font/x-woff image/svg+xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_buffers 32 4k;
  root /data/web-ui;
  try_files $uri $uri.html $uri/index.html =404;
  error_page 404 /404.html;
  }
  

  附加 随机图片

  location = /randomImg {
  	content_by_lua_block {
  		local randomNumber = string.format("%02d", math.random(1, 10))
  		local randomUrl = "https://img.limour.top/randImg/" .. randomNumber .. ".webp"
  		ngx.status = 302
  		ngx.header["Location"] = randomUrl
  		ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)
  	}
  }
  

  location = /randomImg {
  	content_by_lua_block {
  		local redirectList = {
  			"http://a.com",
  			"http://b.com",
  			"http://c.com"
  		}
  		local randomIndex = math.random(1, #redirectList)
  		local randomUrl = redirectList[randomIndex]
  		ngx.status = 302
  		ngx.header["Location"] = randomUrl
  		ngx.exit(ngx.HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY)
  	}
  }
  

  附加 端口转发

  sudo apt install rinetd
  sudo nano /etc/rinetd.conf
  # 格式 [source_address] [source_port] [destination_address] [destination_port]
  sudo rinetd
  sudo systemctl status rinetd.service